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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在确定血液透析患者的死亡焦虑与生活质量和社会支持之间的关系。这项横断面研究以 226 名慢性肾衰竭患者为对象。结果显示，患者的 MSPSS、QoL 和死亡焦虑的均值和标准差分别为 57.4 ± 10.1、28.8 ± 5.9 和 42.5 ± 4.1。血液透析患者的 QoL 评分与死亡焦虑之间存在明显的负相关（p = 0.007，r = -0.179）。然而，MSPSS 评分与患者的死亡焦虑之间没有统计学意义上的明显关系。患者的死亡焦虑总分随着 QoL 总分的增加而降低（p < 0.001，b = -0.18）。在对患者进行检查的过程中，应找出可能影响死亡焦虑和 QoL 的不同变量。同时，医疗系统应考虑制定必要的计划，以提高患者的生活质量，降低死亡焦虑。
The Relationship of Death Anxiety With Quality of Life and Social Support in Hemodialysis Patients.
This study aimed to determine the relationship of death anxiety with quality of life and social support in hemodialysis patients. This cross-sectional research was conducted on 226 patients with chronic renal failure. The results indicated that the means and standard deviations of MSPSS, QoL, and death anxiety of patients were 57.4 ± 10.1, 28.8 ± 5.9, and 42.5 ± 4.1, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between QoL scores and death anxiety in hemodialysis patients (p = 0.007, r = -0.179). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between MSPSS scores and patients' death anxiety. The total score of patients' death anxiety decreased with increasing the total QoL score (p < 0.001, b = -0.18). Different variables that can affect death anxiety and QoL should be identified in the patient examination process. Also, the health care system should consider necessary planning to increase the QoL and reduce death anxiety.
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