非骨裂III类和双侧唇腭裂III类患者面罩治疗后面部软组织厚度的变化。

IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Esra Ulusoy Mutluol, Sema Koyuncu, Rıdvan Ceylan, Mehmet Akın
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:回顾性研究双侧唇腭裂(BCLP) III类和非唇腭裂III类患者快速上颌扩张面罩治疗后面部软组织厚度的变化。方法:对30例(女19例,男11例)采用快速上颌扩张加面罩治疗的病例进行回顾性分析。I组(年龄:11.4±1.02岁)为非裂骨III类患者(女10例,男5例);II组(年龄:10.8±0.84岁)为双侧唇腭裂骨III类患者(女9例,男6例)。在治疗开始和结束时分别进行15个硬组织和10个软组织测量,以评估快速上颌扩张联合面罩治疗的变化。结果:双侧唇腭裂组鼻下、上唇、下唇、下唇、下唇、下唇厚度均有统计学意义的增加,而口部厚度有统计学意义的减少。非唇裂组在口腔和咬合的厚度上有统计学上的显著减少。双侧唇腭裂组与非唇裂组在唇上、颌突、鼻下点的面部软组织厚度测量,以及Y轴、U1-SN、U1-NA的硬组织测量,差异有统计学意义。结论:本研究结果表明,双侧唇腭裂患者和非唇腭裂III类患者采用快速上颌扩张面罩治疗后,面部软组织厚度发生了不同程度的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alterations in Facial Soft Tissue Thickness Post-Facemask Treatment in Noncleft Skeletal Class III and Bilateral Cleft Lip Palate Class III Patients.

Objective: The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the alteration in the facial soft tissue thickness after rapid maxillary expansion with facemask treatment in bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) Class III patients and noncleft Class III patients.

Methods: Case records including lateral cephalograms of 30 patients (19 females, 11 males) treated using a rapid maxillary expansion with facemask treatment were analyzed. Group I (age: 11.4 ± 1.02 years) (10 females, 5 males) consisted of noncleft skeletal Class III patients, and group II (age: 10.8 ± 0.84 years) (9 females, 6 males) comprised skeletal Class III patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate. Fifteen hard tissue and 10 soft tissue measurements were made at the beginning and at the end of the treatment to evaluate the change with rapid maxillary expansion combined facemask treatment.

Results: The bilateral cleft lip and palate group displayed a statistically significant increase in the thickness of the subnasale, labrale superius, labrale inferius, labiomentale, and pogonion, whereas the thickness of the stomion was found to be significantly decreased. The noncleft group demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the thickness of the stomion and gnathion. There was a statistically significant difference between the bilateral cleft lip and palate and noncleft groups in the facial soft tissue thickness measurements at labrale superius, gnathion, and subnasale points and in Y axis, U1-SN, U1-NA in the hard tissue measurements.

Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that the rapid maxillary expansion with facemask treatment produced diverse alterations in the facial soft tissue thickness of bilateral cleft lip and palate patients and noncleft Class III patients.

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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics Dentistry-Orthodontics
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
34
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