COVID-19在室内礼拜场所的爆发:系统回顾。

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-08 DOI:10.1177/17579139221118218
F Bert, G Lo Moro, A Peano, C Previti, R Siliquini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本综述旨在描述已发表的有关源自室内礼拜场所的 COVID-19 爆发的文章:按照《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》(PRISMA)清单,在2020年1月1日至2021年3月29日期间检索了PubMed、Scopus和Embase,进行了系统综述。同时还进行了引文追逐。结果:共检索到 9729 条记录:结果:共找到 9729 条记录,其中 36 条被选中。这些文章报告了 119 起与教堂、清真寺、犹太教堂和寺庙有关的疫情,涉及约 52-74 起独特的疫情。疫情主要发生在三个主要地区:东亚和东南亚(46%)、美国(27%)和欧洲(22%)。所有疫情均始于 2020 年。主要是没有采取限制性措施,或在疫情爆发时没有采取此类措施。唱诗班的发病率最高(达 0.867):结论:缺乏预防措施和歌唱练习的作用得到了强调。报告往往缺乏接触者追踪,有时也没有报告疫情消退的日期。此外,报告来自的地理区域很少。因此,礼拜场所传播的影响可能在很大程度上被低估了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outbreaks of COVID-19 in indoor places of worship: a systematic review.

Aims: This review aimed to describe what has been published on COVID-19 outbreaks originating from indoor places of worship.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist by searching PubMed, Scopus and Embase from 1 January 2020 to 29 March 2021. Citation chasing was also performed. Studies with information about COVID-19 outbreaks originating in indoor places of worship of any religion were included.

Results: A total of 9729 records were identified and 36 were selected. The articles reported 119 descriptions of outbreaks linked to churches, mosques, synagogues, and temples, referring to approximately 52-74 unique outbreaks. The outbreaks were mostly located in three major areas: East and Southeast Asia (46%), the USA (27%), Europe (22%). All the outbreaks began in 2020. Mainly, there were no restrictive measures, or such measures were not followed at the time of the outbreak. Choir practices presented the highest attack rate (up to 0.867).

Conclusions: The lack of preventive measures and the role of singing practices were highlighted. Reports were often lacking contact tracing and sometimes did not report the date of outbreak extinction. Moreover, reports came from few geographical areas. Thus, the impact of transmission in places of worship may be largely underestimated.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Public Health
Perspectives in Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
1.70%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Public Health is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal. It is practice orientated and features current topics and opinions; news and views on current health issues; case studies; book reviews; letters to the Editor; as well as updates on the Society"s work. The journal also commissions articles for themed issues and publishes original peer-reviewed articles. Perspectives in Public Health"s primary aim is to be an invaluable resource for the Society"s members, who are health-promoting professionals from many disciplines, including environmental health, health protection, health and safety, food safety and nutrition, building and engineering, primary care, academia and government.
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