“灵感”——概述罗马尼亚肺科医生和慢性阻塞性肺病患者之间的关系。

Q4 Medicine
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Florin Mihălţan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是为COPD患者在与医生的关系中遇到的多种临床和护理问题的调查提供见解。在一项为期6个月的前瞻性观察性研究(由施维雅制药公司赞助)中,我们从2012年开始到2013年完成,在门诊环境中,我们涉及了39名医生(来自全国不同的肺炎中心),评估了医生和1131名患者在治疗指征2个月后遵守治疗指征的情况,以及患者对医疗指示的依从性。在这项观察性研究中,我们通过新的GOLD分类分析了COPD患者在招募时直到两个月后的下一次监测访问。我们首次将这种新的GOLD分类应用于罗马尼亚COPD患者,作为一段随访期间的概述。结果发现,56%的患者在检测时为轻中度梗阻(1-2期GOLD), 44%的患者为老GOLD 3-4期。当我们使用新的GOLD分类时,46.4%的患者处于GOLD C和D期,35%的患者CAT超过20,25%的患者mMRC超过2。这些发现可能是与大量吸烟者、医生在对抗烟草消费方面缺乏参与以及对疾病轻度阶段的过度评估有关的警报信号。所有这些因素都可以指导未来的预防计划和主动筛查这种疾病的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Inspirom"--overview of the relationship between the pulmonologist and the COPD patient in Romania.

The aim of the study was to provide an insight of the investigation related to multiple clinical and care problems encountered by COPD patients in relations with the practitioner. In a 6 month prospective observational study (sponsored by Servier Pharmaceutical Company), started in 2012 and completed in 2013, in out-patient settings, we involved 39 doctors (from different pneumology centers of the country) and assessed the involvement of both doctors and 1,131 patients in their observance of the therapeutic indications, as well as patients' compliance with the medical instructions, 2 months after the therapeutic indication. In this observational study we analyzed through the new GOLD classification the COPD patients at the time of recruitment until the next monitoring visit in two months. We applied for the first time this new GOLD classification for Romanian COPD patients as an overview in a period of follow-up. Results showed that at detection time, 56% patients had mild and moderate obstruction (stage 1-2 GOLD) and 44% patients are in old GOLD stage 3-4. When we used new GOLD classification, 46.4% patients are in GOLD C and D stages, with 35% having CAT over 20 and 25% an mMRC over 2. There findings can be alarm signals related to the large number of smokers, the lack of involvement of doctors in fighting tobacco consumption, and over-assessment of mild stages of the disease. All these elements can guide future prevention programs and actions of active screening for this disease.

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来源期刊
Pneumologia
Pneumologia Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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