低OTS评分的开放性球损伤预后良好。

眼科学报 Pub Date : 2014-09-01
Giovanni Cillino, Lucia Ferraro, Alessandra Casuccio, Cillino Salvatore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:开放性眼球损伤可造成严重的社会和经济后果。在这里,我们描述了两个战争和户外活动开放性眼球损伤的病例,尽管OTS评分较低,但目前的显微外科技术允许良好的结果。病例报告1:一名33岁的利比亚士兵因左眼开放性手榴弹爆炸创伤接受治疗,表现为光知觉,OTS评分为2分。他接受了晶状体切除术和硅油填塞PPV。手术治疗包括巩膜扣带、角膜穿刺、临时Eckardt角膜假体、PPV翻修、人工晶状体植入术和角膜移植。6个月后,他的VA改善到20/70。病例报告2:一名35岁男性,左眼因肉串引起角膜撕裂,伴明显斜视和LP。原发性角膜伤口闭合后,b超显示大量玻璃体出血(OTS评分2分)。患者行开放性白内障摘出并人工晶状体植入术,23号PPV,激光光凝视网膜脉络膜裂口,气体填塞。三周后,由于纤维性反应,患者进行了第二次23G PPV。结论:这些病例证实,即使对于低OTS和视力预后差的患者,最新的手术方案也可以获得足够的视觉效果,使其能够自主地过日常生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Favorable outcome in open globe injuries with low OTS score.

Purpose: Open globe eye injuries can have profound social and economic consequences. Here, we describe two cases of war and outdoor activity open globe eye injury where, despite a low OTS score, current microsurgical technology allowed for a favorable outcome.

Case report 1: A 33-year-old Libyan soldier had been treated for an open-globe grenade blast trauma to his left eye, which showed light perception and OTS score 2. He had undergone a lensectomy and PPV with silicone oil tamponade. Surgical treatment included scleral buckling, cornea trephination, temporary Eckardt keratoprosthesis, PPV revision, intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, and corneal grafting. Six months later, his VA was improved to 20/70. CASE REPORT 2: A 35-year-old man presented with a corneal laceration in his left eye from a meat skewer, with marked hypotony and LP. After primary corneal wound closure, B-scan ultrasonography revealed massive vitreous hemorrhage (OTS score 2). The patient underwent open cataract extraction with IOL implantation, 23 gauge PPV, laser photocoagulation of the retinochoroidal laceration, and a gas tamponade. After three weeks, the patient underwent a 2nd 23G PPV due to a fibrinous reaction. Six month later, the patients exhibited 20/25 VA.

Conclusion: These cases confirm that even for patients with a low OTS and poor visual prognosis, an up-to-date surgery protocol may achieve visual results adequate for leading an autonomous daily life.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1312
期刊介绍: Eye science was founded in 1985. It is a national medical journal supervised by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, sponsored by Sun Yat-sen University, and hosted by Sun Yat-sen University Zhongshan Eye Center (in October 2020, it was changed from a quarterly to a monthly, with the publication number: ISSN: 1000-4432; CN: 44-1119/R). It is edited by Ge Jian, former dean of Sun Yat-sen University Zhongshan Eye Center, Liu Yizhi, director and dean of Sun Yat-sen University Zhongshan Eye Center, and Lin Haotian, deputy director of Sun Yat-sen University Zhongshan Eye Center, as executive editor. It mainly reports on new developments and trends in the field of ophthalmology at home and abroad, focusing on basic research in ophthalmology, clinical experience, and theoretical knowledge and technical operations related to epidemiology. It has been included in important databases at home and abroad, such as Chemical Abstract (CA), China Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), China Core Journals (Selection) Database (Wanfang), and Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP).
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