伊朗马什哈德医科大学学生吸烟行为及其相关因素。

IF 0.4 4区 医学
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Pub Date : 2014-12-27 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.5812/ircmj.16769
Ehsan Taheri, Ahmad Ghorbani, Maryam Salehi, Hamid Reza Sadeghnia
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引用次数: 39

摘要

背景:烟草消费是全世界第二大死亡原因和第四大最常见疾病风险因素。流行病学研究追踪了医学生和医生使用酒精、烟草和非法药物的情况。目的:本研究旨在调查伊朗马什哈德马什哈德医学大学医学专业学生的吸烟率及其相关因素。患者和方法:本横断面研究于2008年秋季在伊朗马什哈德医科大学(MUMS)的946名卫生专业学生中进行。本研究使用了一份标准的自我管理问卷,包括社会人口统计数据、参与者吸烟状况、家庭和同伴吸烟情况、对吸烟的态度和信念、对吸烟负面影响的认识以及戒烟的原因。结果:18.3%的学生报告曾经尝试或经历过吸烟。总体吸烟率为9.8%,性别差异显著,男性为17.6%,女性为4.2%。开始吸烟和持续吸烟与家庭香烟消费习惯显著相关。开始吸烟最常见的原因是朋友(24.9%),继续吸烟最重要的原因是个人生活压力(17.6%)。大多数参与者(92.3%)报告说他们意识到吸烟的危害。吸烟者和非吸烟者对吸烟危害的认识存在显著差异。最重要的预防吸烟因素是宗教信仰(69.1%)。结论:虽然MUMS卫生专业学生中经常吸烟者的患病率低于一般人群,但这一水平仍然令人震惊,并指出了卷烟使用的快速增长,特别是在女学生中。医学院应该更加努力地解决这一现象,并在课程中更有效地解决这一问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cigarette smoking behavior and the related factors among the students of mashhad university of medical sciences in iran.

Background: Tobacco consumption is the second major cause of death and the fourth most common risk factor for diseases, worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have traced the use of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substances among medical students and physicians.

Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cigarette smoking and the related factors among the students of medical sciences in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 946 health professional students in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS, Iran) in autumn 2008. A standard self-administered questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic data, participant smoking status, family and peer smoking, attitudes and beliefs about smoking, awareness of cigarette negative effects and reasons for smoking cessation was used in the current study.

Results: Among the students, 18.3% reported having ever tried or experienced with cigarette smoking. The overall prevalence of cigarette smoking was 9.8% with significant differences in prevalence rates by gender, 17.6% among males and 4.2% among females. Starting and continuing smoking was significantly correlated with the family cigarette consumption habits. The most common reason to start smoking was friends (24.9%) and the most important reason to continue smoking was personal life distress (17.6%). The majority of participants (92.3%) reported that they were aware of the hazards of smoking. A significant difference regarding awareness of smoking hazards was observed between smokers and non-smokers. The most important preventive factor for cigarette smoking was religious beliefs (69.1%).

Conclusions: Although the prevalence of regular smokers among health professions students of MUMS was lower than general populations, but this level is still alarming and points at the rapid growth of cigarette use, especially among female students. Medical schools should work harder to tackle this phenomenon and address it more efficiently in their curricula.

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来源期刊
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
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期刊介绍: The IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL is an international, English language, peer-reviewed journal dealing with general Medicine and Surgery, Disaster Medicine and Health Policy. It is an official Journal of the Iranian Hospital Dubai and is published monthly. The Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal aims at publishing the high quality materials, both clinical and scientific, on all aspects of Medicine and Surgery
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