用药用植物治疗有机牲畜:欧洲民族兽医研究的系统回顾。

Forschende Komplementarmedizin Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-12-12 DOI:10.1159/000370216
Maria Mayer, Christian R Vogl, Michele Amorena, Matthias Hamburger, Michael Walkenhorst
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引用次数: 87

摘要

背景:欧共体有机农业法规规定有机牲畜最好使用植物治疗产品。尽管有机牲畜在欧洲非常重要,主要是反刍动物,但今天几乎没有植物治疗产品注册用于牲畜。此外,关于兽医植物疗法的信息很少。本文的目的是在欧洲民族兽医(EuEVM)研究结果的基础上,寻找应对欧洲有机反刍动物健康问题的方法。方法:利用Scopus数据库系统检索民族生物医学文献,对来自欧洲国家的75篇有关民族兽医信息的文献进行分析。结果:目前已报道的用于动物治疗的植物共有102科590种,以菊科、豆科和兰科为主要科。一些植物物种(如锦葵、洋甘菊、艾草)的传统用途与最近的科学文献的发现相一致。大量研究较少的植物物种,如作为抗寄生虫草药的白露,以及作为潜在免疫刺激剂的海勒草,为未来的研究开辟了一个有趣的领域。结论:总的来说,EuEVM为胃肠道和皮肤疾病以及寄生虫病提供了有趣的治疗方法。关于女性生殖器或呼吸道疾病的研究结果不太一致。尽管如此,EuEVM为促进欧洲兽医植物疗法的研究提供了坚实的基础,以期解决有机甚至非有机反刍动物生产中的动物健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treatment of organic livestock with medicinal plants: a systematic review of European ethnoveterinary research.

Background: The EC Regulation for Organic Farming states that organic livestock should be treated preferably with phytotherapeutic products. In spite of the high importance of organic livestock in Europe, primarily ruminants, today almost no phytotherapeutic product is registered for livestock. Also, information regarding veterinary phytotherapy is rare. The aim of this paper is to find approaches to cope with health problems of organic ruminants in Europe on the basis of findings from the European ethnoveterinary medicine (EuEVM).

Methods: A systematic review of ethno-biomedicinal papers was conducted with the aid of the Scopus database, and 75 papers, from European countries were analyzed regarding ethnoveterinary information.

Results: A total of 590 plant species referring to 102 different plant families are reported to be used for animal treatment, with Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae being the most important families. The traditional use of some plant species (e.g. mallow, chamomile, wormwood) corresponds with findings from recent scientific literature. The large number of less studied plant species, such as white lupin as an antiparasitic herb, and Helleborus spp. as potential immunostimulatory agent, opens an interesting field for future research.

Conclusions: In general, EuEVM provides interesting treatment approaches for gastrointestinal and dermatological disorders as well as parasitosis. Findings regarding disorders of female genital or respiratory tract are less consistent. Nevertheless, EuEVM offers a solid basis for stimulating research in veterinary phytotherapy in Europe with a perspective to solve animal health problems in organic or even nonorganic ruminant production.

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Forschende Komplementarmedizin
Forschende Komplementarmedizin 医学-全科医学与补充医学
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