加拿大的年轻人仍然暴露在家里和车里的二手烟中吗?

A Barisic, S T Leatherdale, R Burkhalter, R Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:本文的目的是研究在加拿大全国具有代表性的青少年样本中,青少年在家中和汽车中暴露于二手烟(SHS)的流行程度,二手烟暴露随时间的变化,以及与青少年对二手烟暴露的看法相关的因素。方法:使用加拿大青少年吸烟调查(2004年、2006年和2008年)的数据,对家庭和汽车中的二手烟暴露进行描述性分析。采用Logistic回归方法对2008年青少年对SHS暴露的看法进行相关因素分析。结果:2008年,21.5%的青少年报告每天或几乎每天在家中接触到SHS,而27.3%报告在前一周至少一次乘坐汽车时接触到SHS。2004年至2008年期间,家庭和汽车中每日接触SHS的流行率分别下降了4.7%和18.0%。结论:尽管随着时间的推移,SHS暴露减少了,但相当多的加拿大年轻人继续在家中和汽车中暴露于SHS。需要进一步努力执行和评价旨在保护青年不受性暴力侵害的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are Canadian youth still exposed to second-hand smoke in homes and in cars?

Introduction: The objective of this manuscript is to examine the prevalence of youth exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) in homes and cars, changes in SHS exposure over time, and factors associated with beliefs youth hold regarding SHS exposure among a nationally representative sample of Canadian youth.

Methods: Descriptive analysis of SHS exposure in homes and cars was conducted using data from the Canadian Youth Smoking Survey (2004, 2006 and 2008). Logistic regression was conducted to examine factors associated with beliefs youth had about SHS exposure in 2008.

Results: In 2008, 21.5% of youth reported being exposed to SHS in their home on a daily or almost daily basis, while 27.3% reported being exposed to SHS while riding in a car at least once in the previous week. Between 2004 and 2008, the prevalence of daily SHS exposure in the home and cars decreased by 4.7% and 18.0% respectively.

Conclusion: Despite reductions in SHS exposure over time, a substantial number of Canadian youth continue to be exposed to SHS in homes and cars. Further effort is required to implement and evaluate policies designed to protect youth from SHS.

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来源期刊
Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada
Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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