卡尔·弗里德里希·冯Weizsäcker -物理学家和哲学家。

Acta historica Leopoldina Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Michael Drieschner
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摘要

本文以哲学家卡尔·弗里德里希·冯weizsäcker为研究对象,着重从其著作中物理与哲学的关系方面进行研究。描述了时间在物理学和哲学中的决定性作用,并由此推导出将概率理解为可预测的相对频率。因此,量子力学被解释为一种使用“量子逻辑”代替经典命题逻辑的概率论,而经典命题逻辑用于“正常”概率论。其哲学成果是将潜能解释为未来的形态。Weizsäcker对先验物理学的论证的建议,以及他对“ur-objects”(严格意义上的原子:q-bits)理论的研究。关于Weizsäcker的个性问题:他在纳粹时期核反应堆和原子弹的发展中所扮演的角色,他的热情和宗教信仰以及他为世界和平所做的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker - physicist and philosopher].

The subject of this paper is the philosopher Carl Friedrich von weizsäcker, especially under the aspect of the relation between physics and philosophy in his works. The decisive role of time in physics as well as in philosophy is described, and thereof is derived the comprehension of probability as a predicted relative frequency. Consequently quantum mechanics is interpreted as a theory of probability that uses "quantum logic" instead of classical propositional logic that is used in "normal" probability. The philosophical fruit of that is the interpretation of potentiality as the modality of the future. Weizsäcker's proposals for a justification of physics a priori are dealt with as well as his approach to a theory of "ur-objects", which are atoms in the strictest sense: q-bits.--Questions of Weizsäcker's personality are addressed: His role in the development of the nuclear reactor and atomic bomb in Nazi time, his enthusiasm and his religiousness as well as his efforts towards world peace.

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