表皮祖细胞中微管与粘附细胞的连接。

Bioarchitecture Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-02-12 DOI:10.4161/bioa.28177
Marta N Shahbazi, Mirna Perez-Moreno
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引用次数: 9

摘要

钙粘蛋白介导的粘附连接(AJs)细胞粘附及其与微管(MT)细胞骨架的动态连接是细胞结构的重要调节因子。然而,这些相互作用的功能相关性以及不同细胞背景和细胞区室中涉及的分子参与者仍未完全了解。在这里,我们评论了我们最近的发现,表明MT +端结合蛋白CLASP2与AJ组分p120-连环蛋白(p120)特异性地在祖表皮细胞中相互作用。缺乏这两种蛋白会导致MT动力学和AJ功能的改变。这些发现代表了MT靶向AJs的新机制,可能与维持适当的表皮祖细胞稳态有关。我们还讨论了先前与AJs相关的其他MT结合蛋白在更广泛的上皮组织背景下的潜在含义。我们假设存在调节AJs在不同细胞环境下的形成和稳定性的适应机制,以允许这些复合物在组织稳态和重塑过程中的动态行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Microtubules CLASP to Adherens Junctions in epidermal progenitor cells.

Microtubules CLASP to Adherens Junctions in epidermal progenitor cells.

Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion at Adherens Junctions (AJs) and its dynamic connections with the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton are important regulators of cellular architecture. However, the functional relevance of these interactions and the molecular players involved in different cellular contexts and cellular compartments are still not completely understood. Here, we comment on our recent findings showing that the MT plus-end binding protein CLASP2 interacts with the AJ component p120-catenin (p120) specifically in progenitor epidermal cells. Absence of either protein leads to alterations in MT dynamics and AJ functionality. These findings represent a novel mechanism of MT targeting to AJs that may be relevant for the maintenance of proper epidermal progenitor cell homeostasis. We also discuss the potential implication of other MT binding proteins previously associated to AJs in the wider context of epithelial tissues. We hypothesize the existence of adaptation mechanisms that regulate the formation and stability of AJs in different cellular contexts to allow the dynamic behavior of these complexes during tissue homeostasis and remodeling.

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