胰岛素抵抗的分子基础:IRS和Foxo1在糖尿病及其并发症控制中的作用

Shaodong Guo
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引用次数: 49

摘要

胰岛素/IGF-1信号在控制细胞代谢和存活中起核心作用,而胰岛素受体底物(Insulin receptor substrate, IRS)蛋白-1和-2以及下游PI-3激酶→Akt→Foxo1信号级联在胰岛素/IGF-1的许多功能中起关键作用。正如我们在细胞、动物甚至人类中观察到的那样,这一信号级联分支的失调可能为胰岛素抵抗提供了一种机制。靶向IRS→Foxo1信号的分支可能为我们未来的药物开发提供基本策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular basis of insulin resistance: the role of IRS and Foxo1 in the control of diabetes mellitus and its complications

Insulin/IGF-1 signaling plays a central role in control of cellular metabolism and survival, while insulin receptor substrate (IRS) protein-1 and -2 and downstream PI-3 kinase→Akt→Foxo1 signaling cascade play key roles in many functions of insulin/IGF-1. Dysregulation of this branch of signaling cascades may provide a mechanism for insulin resistance as we observed in cells, animals, and even humans. Targeting this branch of IRS→Foxo1 signaling may provide us with fundamental strategies for drug development in the future.

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