药剂师参与健康人群2010

Victoria J. Babb PharmD (special assistant for counterterrorism), John Babb RPh, MPA (director)
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引用次数: 43

摘要

回顾药剂师可以帮助美国实现《2010年健康人群》中提出的公共卫生目标的机会。《2010年健康人群》是联邦政府发布的一份文件,表达了美国人在21世纪头十年的重点领域。摘要:《2010年健康人》为10项主要健康指标(如烟草使用、超重和肥胖以及免疫接种)提供了总体目标,然后将这些指标进一步细分为28个重点领域,其中许多领域具有可量化的目标(例如,“降低三种对门诊护理敏感的疾病的住院率——儿科哮喘、未控制的糖尿病和免疫可预防的肺炎和流感”)。作为卫生保健专业人员,药剂师有责任帮助国家实现这些目标。文章中描述了增加药剂师参与的想法,包括开展筛查项目和提供专门服务,重点关注高血压、糖尿病、哮喘、患者教育、戒烟或一般药物管理等领域。药剂师可以通过与医生和其他适当的专业人员合作,确定在药房获得服务的目标患者,联系药房患者基础和/或社区内高危人群的患者,选择和监测感兴趣的目标,并在持续的时间内保持努力,在这些领域和类似领域开展工作。结论:2010年“健康人口”活动传达的信息是,个人的健康与社区的健康密切相关,因此也与国家的健康密切相关。药剂师作为社区中最容易获得的卫生保健提供者的独特地位,可以将其相当大的优势用于利用2010年健康人计划作为组织自身努力和激励患者的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacist Involvement in Healthy People 2010

To review opportunities through which pharmacists can help the United States achieve its public health goals as expressed in Healthy People 2010, a document issued by the federal government that expresses the areas of focus for Americans in the first decade of the 21st century.

Summary:

Healthy People 2010 provides general goals for 10 leading health indicators (such as tobacco use, overweight and obesity, and immunizations), and these are then further subdivided into 28 focus areas, many of them with quantifiable goals (such as, “Reduce hospitalization rates for three ambulatory care-sensitive conditions—pediatric asthma, uncontrolled diabetes, and immunization-preventable pneumonia and influenza.”). As health care professionals, pharmacists have the responsibility to help the country meet these goals. Ideas for increased pharmacist involvement are described in the article, including the conduct of screening programs and provision of specialized services that focus on such areas as hypertension, diabetes, asthma, patient education, smoking cessation, or general medication management. Pharmacists can build their efforts in these and similar areas by collaborating with physicians and other appropriate professionals, identifying target patients who have obtained services at the pharmacy, contacting patients in at-risk populations within the pharmacy's patient base and/or the community, choosing and monitoring an objective of interest, and maintaining efforts for sustained time periods.

Conclusion:

The message of Healthy People 2010 is that the health of the individual is closely linked to the health of the community and hence the health of the nation. Pharmacists, uniquely positioned as the most accessible health care providers in the community, can dedicate their considerable strengths toward using Healthy People 2010 as a tool to organize their own efforts and motivate their patients.

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