西班牙加泰隆尼亚野生欧洲刺猬(Erinaceus europaeus)的被皮菌群。

ISRN Microbiology Pub Date : 2012-09-25 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI:10.5402/2012/659754
R A Molina-López, C Adelantado, E L Arosemena, E Obón, L Darwich, M A Calvo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

有一些关于操纵野生刺猬的风险的报道,因为它们可能是皮肤真菌等潜在人畜共患病原体的宿主。本研究的目的是描述被皮菌群,特别注意野生欧洲刺猬的皮肤真菌。将棘和毛的样品分别培养在沙伯罗德葡萄糖琼脂(SDA)上,并在抗生素和皮肤真菌试验培养基(DTM)上进行培养。从102只刺猬的91个培养物中分离出19个不同的真菌属。最常见的属为枝孢菌(79.1%)、青霉菌(74.7%)、交替菌(64.8%)和根霉(63.7%)。曲霉患病率较低(P = 0.035;χ(2) = 8,633)和Arthrinium (P = 0,043;χ(2) = 8,173)在春季分离到镰刀菌,镰刀菌频率较高(P = 0,015;χ(2) = 10,533)。幼兽Acremonium患病率(70%,26/37)显著高于成虫(30%,11/37)(P = 0.019;χ(2) = 5,915)。此外,大部分在SDA培养中生长的腐生物种也在DTM中检测到。最后,没有确诊癣病例,也没有分离到皮癣菌。本研究首次对西班牙野生欧洲刺猬被皮真菌菌群进行了描述,显示出大量腐生菌种,而没有皮生菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integument Mycobiota of Wild European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Catalonia, Spain.

There are some reports about the risk of manipulating wild hedgehogs since they can be reservoirs of potential zoonotic agents like dermatophytes. The aim of this study was to describe the integument mycobiota, with special attention to dermatophytes of wild European hedgehogs. Samples from spines and fur were cultured separately in Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) with antibiotic and dermatophyte test medium (DTM) plates. Nineteen different fungal genera were isolated from 91 cultures of 102 hedgehogs. The most prevalent genera were Cladosporium (79.1%), Penicillium (74.7%), Alternaria (64.8%), and Rhizopus (63.7%). A lower prevalence of Aspergillus (P = 0,035; χ (2) = 8,633) and Arthrinium (P = 0,043; χ (2) = 8,173) was isolated during the spring time and higher frequencies of Fusarium (P = 0,015; χ (2) = 10,533) during the autumn. The prevalence of Acremonium was significantly higher in young animals (70%, 26/37) than in adults (30%, 11/37) (P = 0,019; χ (2) = 5,915). Moreover, the majority of the saprophytic species that grew at the SDA culture were also detected at the DTM. Finally, no cases of ringworm were diagnosed and no dermatophytes spp. were isolated. Concluding, this study provides the first description of fungal mycobiota of the integument of wild European hedgehogs in Spain, showing a large number of saprophytic species and the absence of dermatophytes.

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