医务人员不宁腿综合征的频率、严重程度和危险因素。

Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) Pub Date : 2012-07-01
Selma Civi, Ruhusen Kutlu, Serhat Tokgoz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价医务人员不宁腿综合征(RLS)的发生频率、严重程度及危险因素。方法:本横断面研究在土耳其科尼亚Meram医学院门诊家庭医学诊所进行,包括2010年10月至2011年6月在Meram医学院医院工作的354名医护人员。采用国际RLS (IRLS)评定量表计算RLS的严重程度。对症状阳性的患者行神经学检查。结果:女性277人(78.2%)。根据4项基本标准,参与调查的医护人员中RLS的总体患病率为15% (n=53)(男性16.9%,女性14.4%)。性别(p=0.726)、年龄(p=0.197)与RLS无显著相关。根据国际不宁腿综合征研究组(IRLSSG)的RLS严重程度量表,在RLS阳性患者中,16%为轻度(n=8), 40%为中度(n=21), 44%为重度(n=24)。大约54.7%的53例RLS患者有该病的阳性家族史。结论:不宁腿综合征是一种可治疗的疾病;然而,它仍然被医生广泛误诊。患者的病史和家族史对RLS的诊断非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frequency, severity and risk factors for restless legs syndrome in healthcare personnel.

Objective: To evaluate the frequency, severity, and risk factors for restless legs syndrome (RLS) in healthcare personnel.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at the Outpatient Family Medicine Clinic of Meram Medical Faculty in Konya, Turkey and included 354 healthcare personnel who were working at the Meram Medical Faculty Hospital between October 2010 and June 2011. The International RLS (IRLS) rating scale was used to calculate RLS severity. The RLS symptoms positive patients were investigated for neurological examination.

Results: Of all the participants, 277 (78.2%) were female. The overall prevalence of RLS according to the 4 essential criteria in the participating healthcare personnel was 15% (n=53) (16.9% male, 14.4% female). Gender (p=0.726) and age (p=0.197) were not significantly related to RLS. According to the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) the severity scale for RLS, of the RLS positive patients, 16% were classified as mild (n=8), 40% as moderate (n=21), and 44% as severe (n=24). Approximately, 54.7% of 53 RLS patients had a positive family history of the disorder.

Conclusion: Restless leg syndrome is a treatable disorder; however, it is still widely misdiagnosed by physicians. The history of the patient and family is very important in the diagnosis of RLS.

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