[从1771年到1835年,在Hillerup和Spøttrup看到的与nissen家族有关的产科援助]。

Dansk medicinhistorisk arbog Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Magne Juhl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日德兰半岛帆船城(Sailing)的中世纪城堡Spøttrup的非常富有的主人去世时没有留下任何后代。关于尼森一家已经写了很多,但是他们的孩子出生的情况之前没有解释过。从1825年到1835年,当地教会的书中描述了七次分娩中有六次被要求记录和解释死亡儿童的出生,以控制助产士的技能。只有一个孩子活了下来,八个月大的时候就死了。在其他六个案例中,描述了几种试图使婴儿复苏的方法。一个婴儿的头被产钳压碎了,最后一次分娩时,助产士没有出现,因为她在另一个地方助产。于是医生只能在没有帮助的情况下帮忙。在丹麦,助产士的教育是在哥本哈根进行的,但由于缺乏足够的人数,替代教育是由日德兰半岛里贝和维堡的当地医生('stiftsfysicus')提供的。1783年左右,维堡的主教Tetens试图帮助当地的stiftsfysicus在维堡建立一所助产士学校,但没有成功。主教的孙子是医生,在斯普特鲁普的一次分娩中,他没有成功地使用产钳,他还有幸在没有助产士帮助的情况下协助了最后一次分娩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Obstetric aid seen in relation to the Nissen-family in Hillerup and on Spøttrup from about 1771 to 1835].

The very rich owner of the medieval castle Spøttrup in Sailing, Jutland died without any descendents. A lot has been written about the Nissen-family, but the circumstances by the deliveries of their children are not explained before. In the local churchbook six of seven deliveries from 1825 to 1835 are described as it was demanded to document and explain birth of dead children to control the skills of the midwives. Only one child survived the birth, and he died in the age of eight month. In the other six cases several ways of attempts to resuscitate the babies are described. One baby had its head crushed by the forceps, and at the last delivery the midwife did not show up, as she assisted at another place. The doctor then had to assist without help. The education of midwives in Denmark took place in Copenhagen, but in lack of a sufficient number, alternative education was given by local doctors ('stiftsfysicus') in Ribe and in Viborg, both in Jutland. The bishop of Viborg, Tetens, tried to help the local 'stiftsfysicus' to establish a school for midwives in Viborg in about 1783, but without success. A grandson of the bishop was the doctor, who unsuccessfully handled the forceps at a delivery at Spøttrup and who also had the honor to assist at the last delivery without the help from a midwife.

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