黑人联邦军退伍老兵的养老金和退休情况。

IF 2.5 1区历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic History Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI:10.1017/S0022050710000549

Dora L Costa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我研究了不劳而获的收入转移对黑人联邦军退伍军人退休率和生活安排的影响。我发现，黑人在做出退休决定时对收入转移的反应是白人的两倍多，在选择独立生活安排时的反应是白人的 6 到 8 倍。我的研究结果对于理解 20 世纪初退休率和独立生活率的种族差异、1930 年之前退休人数的增加以及随后黑人-白人退休率和生活安排的趋同具有重要意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Pensions and Retirement Among Black Union Army Veterans.

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Pensions and Retirement Among Black Union Army Veterans.

I examine the effects of an unearned income transfer on the retirement rates and living arrangements of black Union Army veterans. I find that blacks were more than twice as responsive as whites to income transfers in their retirement decisions and 6 to 8 times as responsive in their choice of independent living arrangements. My findings have implications for understanding racial differences in rates of retirement and independent living at the beginning of the twentieth century, the rise in retirement prior to 1930, and the subsequent convergence in black-white retirement rates and living arrangements.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic History Multiple-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic History is devoted to the multidisciplinary study of history and economics, and is of interest not only to economic historians but to social and demographic historians, as well as economists in general. The journal has broad coverage, in terms of both methodology and geographic scope. Topics covered include money and banking, trade, manufacturing, technology, transportation, industrial organisation, labour, agriculture, servitude, demography, education, economic growth, and the role of government and regulation. In addition, an extensive book review section keeps readers informed about the latest work in economic history and related fields.