转基因生物生物安全能力建设战略方针的关键要素。

Environmental biosafety research Pub Date : 2010-01-01 Epub Date: 2010-10-14 DOI:10.1051/ebr/2010003
Marianela Araya-Quesada, Giuliano Degrassi, Decio Ripandelli, Wendy Craig
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引用次数: 7

摘要

近年来,由于转基因作物的广泛采用,各国必须制定和实施生物安全政策。因此,希望利用转基因技术开发先进农产品的国家必须制定规章,并在国家主管当局配备训练有素的人员,能够有效地促进决策过程。能力建设倡议通过提供培训和/或实物结构/设备和技术援助,在支持此类个人、机构和政府当局方面发挥着重要作用。能力建设活动有很多种类型;然而,在世界不同地区,并非所有这些都具有相同的相关性。为了使能力建设有效,需要一种结合各种形式和学科的战略方法。本评注讨论了以下因素的重要性:对相关受益人的支持目标;在制定旨在帮助建设能力的有效战略时,确定具体需要并考虑社会经济条件。此外,还讨论了各种能力建设者之间相互作用和协作的重要性,从而导致不必要的重复工作和最佳地利用现有的人力和经济资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key elements in a strategic approach to capacity building in the biosafety of genetically modified organisms.

In recent times, it has become imperative for countries to define and implement policy in biosafety due to the widespread adoption of genetically modified crops. As such, countries wishing to utilise transgenic technologies in the development of advanced agricultural products must have regulations in place coupled with trained personnel in national competent authorities able to contribute effectively to the decision-making process. Capacity building initiatives play an important role in supporting such individuals, institutions and governmental authorities by providing training and/or physical structures/equipment and technical assistance. There are many types of capacity building activities; however not all have the same relevance in different regions of the world. For capacity building to be effective, a strategic approach incorporating a variety of forms and disciplines is desired. This commentary discusses the importance of factors such as: the targeting of support to relevant beneficiary(ies); the identification of specific needs and the incorporation of socio-economic conditions when elaborating effective strategies designed to help building capacity. Moreover, the importance of interaction and collaboration amongst the various capacity builders is also discussed such that unnecessary duplication of efforts and best use of available human and economic resources results.

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