减少耻辱举措的经济影响:建模方法的示范。

Paul McCrone, Martin Knapp, Mary Henri, David McDaid
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引用次数: 31

摘要

目的:本文旨在提供一种方法来评估反污名运动对精神健康问题的人的成本效益。方法:获得了在苏格兰开展全国运动的成本,并将其与苏格兰人口中成年人的数量以及对精神健康问题患者态度有所改善的估计人数相结合。构建了一个决策模型,以估计一项运动在增加抑郁症患者使用服务和增加工作时间方面的经济影响。结果:如果该活动改变了10%的态度,那么估计每个认为有心理健康问题的人会少花费35英镑,每个认为公众需要保护免受心理健康问题的人会少花费186英镑。决策模型表明,与不开展反污名运动相比,开展反污名运动会带来额外的经济效益(就业收益减去服务成本)。结论:关于反污名运动的经济影响的数据很少,评估本身就很困难。我们已经演示了一种进行这种分析的方法。当数据可用时,这里提出的模型应该进一步测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The economic impact of initiatives to reduce stigma: demonstration of a modelling approach.

Aims: This paper seeks to provide a methodology to assess the cost-effectiveness of anti-stigma campaigns for people with mental health problems.

Methods: The costs of running a national campaign in Scotland were obtained and combined with the number of adults in the Scottish population and the estimated number of people with improved attitudes towards people with mental health problems. A decision model was constructed to estimate the economic impact of a campaign in terms of increased use of services by people with depression and increased work time.

Results: If the campaign caused 10% of changed attitudes then it was estimated to cost pound 35 per one less person who felt that people with mental health problems were dangerous and pound 186 per one less person who felt the public needs protection from people with mental health problems. The decision model suggested extra economic benefits (employment gains minus service costs) as a result of an anti-stigma campaign compared to the absence of a campaign.

Conclusions: Data on the economic impact of anti-stigma campaigns are scarce and evaluation is intrinsically difficult. We have demonstrated a method to conduct such analyses. The model proposed here should be tested further as data become available.

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