E Alonso Formento, F Rodero Alvarez, C M Ros Tristán, M J Calpe Gil, A Martínez Oviedo
{"title":"自发性蛛网膜下腔出血短出血或长出血的诊断:附1例报告。","authors":"E Alonso Formento, F Rodero Alvarez, C M Ros Tristán, M J Calpe Gil, A Martínez Oviedo","doi":"10.4321/s0212-71992008000700008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subarachnoid hemorrhage implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The initial study of choice is an urgent Cranial Computed Tomography scan, but its sensitivity declines with time. So that it is recommended that patients with severe sudden headache but normal Cranial Computed Tomography scan, should have a lumbar puncture performed, more than 12 hours after the onset of symptoms, to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage. The methods for distinguishing among traumatic lumbar puncture and true Subarachnoid hemorrhage include the erythrocyte level, the \"three tube test\", D-dimer assay and ferritin in cerebrospinal fluid. But the best technique is the xanthochromia o yellow-to-orange cerebrospinal fluid supernatant, measured spectrographically. We report a case of a young woman with a subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosed by xanthochromia after 18 days after the onset of bleeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":50798,"journal":{"name":"Anales De Medicina Interna","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Diagnosis of the spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage with short bleeding or long evolution: report of one case].\",\"authors\":\"E Alonso Formento, F Rodero Alvarez, C M Ros Tristán, M J Calpe Gil, A Martínez Oviedo\",\"doi\":\"10.4321/s0212-71992008000700008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Subarachnoid hemorrhage implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The initial study of choice is an urgent Cranial Computed Tomography scan, but its sensitivity declines with time. So that it is recommended that patients with severe sudden headache but normal Cranial Computed Tomography scan, should have a lumbar puncture performed, more than 12 hours after the onset of symptoms, to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage. The methods for distinguishing among traumatic lumbar puncture and true Subarachnoid hemorrhage include the erythrocyte level, the \\\"three tube test\\\", D-dimer assay and ferritin in cerebrospinal fluid. But the best technique is the xanthochromia o yellow-to-orange cerebrospinal fluid supernatant, measured spectrographically. We report a case of a young woman with a subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosed by xanthochromia after 18 days after the onset of bleeding.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50798,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Anales De Medicina Interna\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2008-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Anales De Medicina Interna\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0212-71992008000700008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anales De Medicina Interna","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0212-71992008000700008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Diagnosis of the spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage with short bleeding or long evolution: report of one case].
Subarachnoid hemorrhage implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The initial study of choice is an urgent Cranial Computed Tomography scan, but its sensitivity declines with time. So that it is recommended that patients with severe sudden headache but normal Cranial Computed Tomography scan, should have a lumbar puncture performed, more than 12 hours after the onset of symptoms, to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage. The methods for distinguishing among traumatic lumbar puncture and true Subarachnoid hemorrhage include the erythrocyte level, the "three tube test", D-dimer assay and ferritin in cerebrospinal fluid. But the best technique is the xanthochromia o yellow-to-orange cerebrospinal fluid supernatant, measured spectrographically. We report a case of a young woman with a subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosed by xanthochromia after 18 days after the onset of bleeding.