[阿尔茨海默病的非语言交流]。

Loris Tamara Schiaratura
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引用次数: 15

摘要

这篇综述强调了非语言交流在阿尔茨海默病中的重要性。社会心理学的交流视角是有优势的。非语言行为,如眼神、点头、手势、身体姿势或面部表情,提供了很多关于人际态度、行为意图和情感体验的信息。因此,它们在调节个体之间的互动中起着重要的作用。即使在老年痴呆症晚期,非语言交流也很有效。患者仍然会产生非语言信号,并对他人做出反应。然而,对影响非语言交流的社会因素的研究却很少。对行为的错误识别和误解可能会对患者产生负面影响。因此,提高对非语言行为的理解和反应,首先会提高互动的质量,然后会提高患者和护理人员的身心健康。非语言行为在社会交往中的作用应该从综合和功能的角度来看待。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Non-verbal communication in Alzheimer's disease].

This review underlines the importance of non-verbal communication in Alzheimer's disease. A social psychological perspective of communication is privileged. Non-verbal behaviors such as looks, head nods, hand gestures, body posture or facial expression provide a lot of information about interpersonal attitudes, behavioral intentions, and emotional experiences. Therefore they play an important role in the regulation of interaction between individuals. Non-verbal communication is effective in Alzheimer's disease even in the late stages. Patients still produce non-verbal signals and are responsive to others. Nevertheless, few studies have been devoted to the social factors influencing the non-verbal exchange. Misidentification and misinterpretation of behaviors may have negative consequences for the patients. Thus, improving the comprehension of and the response to non-verbal behavior would increase first the quality of the interaction, then the physical and psychological well-being of patients and that of caregivers. The role of non-verbal behavior in social interactions should be approached from an integrative and functional point of view.

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