凉爽环境对女上班族和女学生健康的影响。

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Kyoko Kai, Shinichi Inoue, Yasuki Higaki, Katsumaro Tomokuni
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的:探讨低温环境对女上班族和女大学生外周皮肤血流量和主观热感觉的影响。方法:选取工作环境较凉爽的银行女职员26名(平均年龄38岁)和女大学生10名(平均年龄22岁)作为研究对象。采用激光多普勒血流仪测量外周皮肤血流。在每个银行员工中,在工作日的三个时间点在其工作场所的医疗室测量周围皮肤血流量。在实验室中,每小时在9:00至17:00之间测量大学生周围皮肤血流量。医疗室和实验室室温控制在24-26℃,相对湿度55+/-10%。结果:10名大学生在低温环境(24 ~ 26℃)下,外周血血流量随时间的推移普遍减少。银行女性职员外周血血流量在12:00(午餐前)时最低,13:00(午餐后)时上升,17:30时下降。结论:在女上班族和女学生中,低温环境对冷过敏个体外周皮肤血流量的减少程度大于对冷不过敏个体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of a cool environment on the health of female office workers and students.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a cool environment on the peripheral skin blood flow and subjective thermal sensations of female office workers and female students.

Methods: The subjects were 26 female bank employees (mean age, 38 years) who worked in a cool environment and 10 female college students (mean age, 22 years). The peripheral skin blood flow was measured using a laser Doppler blood flow meter. In each bank employee, peripheral skin blood flow was measured at three time points during the workday in the medical treatment room at their workplace. In the college students, peripheral skin blood flow was measured every hour between 9:00 and 17:00 in a laboratory. In both the medical treatment room and the laboratory, the room temperature was controlled at 24-26 degrees C with a relative humidity of 55+/-10%. The bank employees and students were each divided into those with hypersensitivity to cold (Group A) and those without hypersensitivity to cold (Group B).

Results: When the 10 college students were in the cool environment (24-26 degrees C), their peripheral skin blood flow generally decreased over time. The rate of decrease of this blood flow was greater in Group A than in Group B. In the female bank employees, the peripheral skin blood flow was the lowest at 12:00 (before lunch), was increased at 13:00 (after lunch), and then was decreased at 17:30. However, the degree of the increase from before lunch to after lunch in Group A was about half of that in Group B.

Conclusion: Among female office workers and students, a cool environment reduced the peripheral skin blood flow of individuals with hypersensitivity to cold to a greater degree than in those without hypersensitivity to cold.

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来源期刊
自引率
6.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Journal of Physiological Anthropology (JPA) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on the physiological functions of modern mankind, with an emphasis on the physical and bio-cultural effects on human adaptability to the current environment. The objective of JPA is to evaluate physiological adaptations to modern living environments, and to publish research from different scientific fields concerned with environmental impact on human life. Topic areas include, but are not limited to: environmental physiology bio-cultural environment living environment epigenetic adaptation development and growth age and sex differences nutrition and morphology physical fitness and health Journal of Physiological Anthropology is the official journal of the Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology.
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