通过活动测量和粪便菌群分析,初步研究排便习惯与睡眠健康之间的关系。

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Shigeyuki Ono, Yoko Komada, Tetsuro Kamiya, Shuichiro Shirakawa
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引用次数: 13

摘要

我们之前曾报道过排便习惯(包括功能性便秘(FC)和肠易激综合征)与睡眠健康之间可能存在关系。然而,我们以往的研究仅基于自我报告问卷的主观参数。本研究的目的是使用客观参数来调查排便习惯(如FC)与睡眠健康之间的关系。通过活动描记法评估睡眠健康,通过粪便菌群分析评估排便习惯。FC和对照受试者的排便习惯在Rome II中被定义,他们是从我们之前针对中年日本女性的研究中评估的受访者中招募的,10名FC和10名对照受试者参与了这项研究。睡眠后醒觉时间(WASO)和WASO (%) (WASO/总睡眠时间乘以100)分别显著长于对照组和大于对照组。FC受试者睡眠期间的平均活动显著高于对照组受试者。FC对总睡眠时间没有影响。双歧杆菌是公认的对人体健康有益的肠道细菌,是肠道环境是否处于良好状态的指标之一。FC组湿粪便中每克双歧杆菌数及占总细菌细胞数的比例均显著低于对照组。综上所述,这些结果表明,与双歧杆菌数量和比例低相对应,FC组的睡眠可能比对照组差。排便习惯可能与睡眠健康有关。排便习惯,如FC,可能是睡眠障碍的一个风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A pilot study of the relationship between bowel habits and sleep health by actigraphy measurement and fecal flora analysis.

We have previously reported that there may be a relationship between bowel habits including functional constipation (FC) and irritable bowel syndrome and sleep health. However, our previous studies were based on only subjective parameters by self-reported questionnaire. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between bowel habits such as FC and sleep health using objective parameters. Sleep health was assessed by actigraphy measurement and bowel habits by fecal flora analysis. The FC and control subjects, whose bowel habits were defined at Rome II, were recruited from evaluated respondents in our previous study directed at middle-aged Japanese women, ten FC and ten control subjects participating in this study. Wake after sleep onset (WASO) and WASO (%) (WASO/total sleep time multiplied by 100) in FC subjects was significantly longer and greater than those in control subjects, respectively. Average activity during sleep in FC subjects was significantly higher than that in control subjects. FC had no effect on total sleep time. Bifidobacterium is broadly accepted to be useful intestinal bacteria for human health and one of the indices showing that the intestinal environment is in a desirable condition. Bifidobacterium counts per gram of wet feces and proportion in total bacterial cell counts in FC subjects were significantly lower than those in control subjects. In conclusion, these results suggest that corresponding to low Bifidobacterium counts and proportion, sleep in FC subjects may be worse than that in control subjects. There may be a relationship between bowel habits and sleep health. Bowel habits such as FC might be a risk factor for sleep disorders.

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来源期刊
自引率
6.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Journal of Physiological Anthropology (JPA) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on the physiological functions of modern mankind, with an emphasis on the physical and bio-cultural effects on human adaptability to the current environment. The objective of JPA is to evaluate physiological adaptations to modern living environments, and to publish research from different scientific fields concerned with environmental impact on human life. Topic areas include, but are not limited to: environmental physiology bio-cultural environment living environment epigenetic adaptation development and growth age and sex differences nutrition and morphology physical fitness and health Journal of Physiological Anthropology is the official journal of the Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology.
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