HepG2细胞系CYP2C9*2等位基因的鉴定。

Jiezhong Chen, Kenneth Raymond
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:肝癌是由多种因素引起的,包括酒精、化学物质、病毒感染和慢性炎症。细胞色素P450多态性在其发病机制中起重要作用。CYP2D6、CYP2E1和CYP1A1与肝癌的发生、肿瘤的大小和分期有关。然而,尚未对肝脏和肝癌中的主要CYP CYP2C9进行研究。目的:探讨HepG2细胞系中CYP2C9是否存在多态性。方法:用一对引物克隆CYP2C9外显子3区并进行测序。将该序列与正常CYP2C9进行比较,以确定是否存在突变。结果:鉴定出一个点突变。位于CYP2C9蛋白第144号氨基酸,正常氨基酸精氨酸转变为半胱氨酸,与代谢不良患者鉴定为纯合子CYP2C9*2相同。结论:HepG2细胞系存在CYP2C9*2/ CYP2C9*2突变。因此,CYP2C9多态性也可能与CYPs2D6、2E1一样参与肝癌的癌变过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of CYP2C9*2 allele in HepG2 cell line.

Background: Hepatoma is caused by many factors including alcohol, chemicals, viral infection, and chronic inflammation. Cytochrome P450 polymorphism plays an important role in its pathogenesis. CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP1A1 have been identified to be related with hepatic carcinogenesis and tumor size and stage. However, no studies have been performed on CYP2C9, a major CYP in the liver and hepatoma.

Aim of the study: To identify if there is polymorphism of CYP2C9 in a HepG2 cell line.

Methods: A pair of primers was used to clone CYP2C9 exon 3 region and subsequently sequenced. The sequence was compared to normal CYP2C9 for identification of any mutation.

Results: A point mutation was identified. It was located in the amino acid number 144 of CYP2C9 protein with the change of normal amino acid arginine into cysteine, which is the same as identified in poor metabolism patients as homozygous CYP2C9*2.

Conclusions: There is a mutation (CYP2C9*2/ CYP2C9*2) in a HepG2 cell line. Thus, polymorphism of CYP2C9 may also be involved in the carcinogenesis of hepatoma as CYPs2D6 and 2E1.

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