Mark R Draper, Barbara Blagnys, Don J Premachandra
{"title":"“EE”还是不“EE”。","authors":"Mark R Draper, Barbara Blagnys, Don J Premachandra","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess whether /i:/ (\"ee\") is the best sound to use during indirect laryngoscopy to produce the optimal view of the larynx.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>District general hospital otolaryngology outpatient clinic.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Eighty-seven patients from a general otolaryngology clinic with no laryngeal or pharyngeal symptoms or pathology.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>The views obtained during indirect laryngoscopy and vocalization of /i:/ (\"ee\"), /ei/ (\"ay\"), /[see text]/ (\"err\"), /a:/ (\"ah\"), and /eă/ (\"air\") were graded according to a laryngoscopy grading system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The greatest number of adequate views of the larynx was achieved by using the sounds /i:/ and /[see text]/. There was no significant difference between /i:/ and /[see text]/ (p = .740), but there were significant differences between /i:/ and /ei/ (p = .019), /i:/ and /a:/ (p = .00000), and /i:/ and /eă/ (p = .00013).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For the optimal view of the larynx during indirect laryngoscopy, we recommend the use of the sounds /i:/ (\"ee\") and /[see text]/ (\"err\").</p>","PeriodicalId":76656,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of otolaryngology","volume":"36 3","pages":"191-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"To \\\"EE\\\" or not to \\\"EE\\\".\",\"authors\":\"Mark R Draper, Barbara Blagnys, Don J Premachandra\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess whether /i:/ (\\\"ee\\\") is the best sound to use during indirect laryngoscopy to produce the optimal view of the larynx.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>District general hospital otolaryngology outpatient clinic.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Eighty-seven patients from a general otolaryngology clinic with no laryngeal or pharyngeal symptoms or pathology.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>The views obtained during indirect laryngoscopy and vocalization of /i:/ (\\\"ee\\\"), /ei/ (\\\"ay\\\"), /[see text]/ (\\\"err\\\"), /a:/ (\\\"ah\\\"), and /eă/ (\\\"air\\\") were graded according to a laryngoscopy grading system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The greatest number of adequate views of the larynx was achieved by using the sounds /i:/ and /[see text]/. There was no significant difference between /i:/ and /[see text]/ (p = .740), but there were significant differences between /i:/ and /ei/ (p = .019), /i:/ and /a:/ (p = .00000), and /i:/ and /eă/ (p = .00013).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For the optimal view of the larynx during indirect laryngoscopy, we recommend the use of the sounds /i:/ (\\\"ee\\\") and /[see text]/ (\\\"err\\\").</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":76656,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of otolaryngology\",\"volume\":\"36 3\",\"pages\":\"191-95\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2007-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of otolaryngology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of otolaryngology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To assess whether /i:/ ("ee") is the best sound to use during indirect laryngoscopy to produce the optimal view of the larynx.
Design: Prospective study.
Setting: District general hospital otolaryngology outpatient clinic.
Patients: Eighty-seven patients from a general otolaryngology clinic with no laryngeal or pharyngeal symptoms or pathology.
Main outcome measures: The views obtained during indirect laryngoscopy and vocalization of /i:/ ("ee"), /ei/ ("ay"), /[see text]/ ("err"), /a:/ ("ah"), and /eă/ ("air") were graded according to a laryngoscopy grading system.
Results: The greatest number of adequate views of the larynx was achieved by using the sounds /i:/ and /[see text]/. There was no significant difference between /i:/ and /[see text]/ (p = .740), but there were significant differences between /i:/ and /ei/ (p = .019), /i:/ and /a:/ (p = .00000), and /i:/ and /eă/ (p = .00013).
Conclusion: For the optimal view of the larynx during indirect laryngoscopy, we recommend the use of the sounds /i:/ ("ee") and /[see text]/ ("err").
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