截至2015年,爱尔兰食管癌、胃癌和胰腺癌的死亡率预测。

P O'Lorcain, S Deady, H Comber
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引用次数: 7

摘要

研究背景和目的:进行了一项分析,以预测2005年、2010年和2015年爱尔兰食管癌、胃癌和胰腺癌死亡人数及其每10万人年(100,000 PY-1)的世界年龄标准化死亡率(WASMRs)。方法:线性和对数线性泊松回归模型应用于1950-2002年爱尔兰癌症死亡率数据。结果:到2015年,男性食管癌WASMR预计将上升至910万PY-1,女性食管癌WASMR将下降至230万PY-1。在65岁以下的女性中,WASMR预计将下降到0.8万PY-1,但在男性中将增加到3.6万PY-1。预计男性胃癌WASMR降至5.3万PY-1,女性降至2.9万PY-1。在65岁以下的男性中,预计WASMR将降至1.7万PY-1,而在女性中则降至1.0万PY-1。胰腺癌的男性WASMR预计将降至5.9万PY-1,女性降至4.7万PY-1。在65岁以下的男性中,预计WASMR将降至1.7万PY-1,而女性将降至1.2万PY-1。结论:除了男性食管癌外,研究结果表明,到2015年,这三种癌症类型的爱尔兰wasmr将出现下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mortality predictions for esophageal, stomach, and pancreatic cancer, Ireland, up to 2015.

Background and aim of the study: An analysis was undertaken to predict numbers of esophageal, stomach, and pancreatic cancer deaths and their World age standardized mortality rates (WASMRs) per 100,000 person years (100,000 PY-1) in Ireland for the years 2005, 2010 and 2015.

Methods: Linear and log-linear Poisson regression models were applied to 1950-2002 Irish cancer mortality data.

Results: By 2015, esophageal cancer WASMR for males is expected to rise to 9.1 100,000 PY-1, but for females to fall to 2.3 100,000 PY-1. In women under 65 yr, the WASMR is expected to decline to 0.8 100,000 PY-1 but to increase to 3.6 100,000 PY-1 in men. The stomach cancer WASMR for males is predicted to decrease to 5.3 100,000 PY-1 and for females to 2.9 100,000 PY-1. In males under 65 yr, the WASMR is predicted to fall to 1.7 100,000 PY-1 and to 1.0 100,000 PY-1 in women. The male WASMR for pancreatic cancer is predicted to decrease to 5.9 100,000 PY-1 and to 4.7 100,000 PY-1 in women. In men under 65 yr, the WASMR is predicted to drop to 1.7 100,000 PY-1 and to fall in women to 1.2 100,000 PY-1.

Conclusions: Apart from male esophageal cancer, the findings would indicate that declines in Irish WASMRs for these three cancer types are expected to occur by 2015.

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