盐诱导水稻h3.2型组蛋白H3蛋白RH3.2A的表达

QIU Sheng-Ping, HUANG Ji, PAN Li-Juan, WANG Mei-Mei, ZHANG Hong-Sheng
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引用次数: 6

摘要

组蛋白H3是与H2A、H2B和H4一起构成真核小体八聚体核心的四种组蛋白之一。本研究报道了一个从水稻(Oryza sativa L.)中编码h3.2型组蛋白H3蛋白的新基因RH3.2A。通过RT-PCR从盐处理水稻幼苗中克隆RH3.2A。该基因编码了一个含有136个氨基酸残基的蛋白,与之前报道的一些植物组蛋白H3蛋白相似。然而,RH3.2A与其他水稻H3基因的cDNA序列不同。将RH3.2A编码蛋白与其他植物组蛋白H3蛋白比对发现,h3.1型和h3.2型蛋白的3个氨基酸残基(32、88和91)存在显著差异。通过对RH3.2A mRNA的表达分析发现,水稻根系盐胁迫和幼苗ABA处理导致RH3.2A基因表达上调。讨论了RH3.2A在盐胁迫中的潜在作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Salt Induces Expression of RH3.2A, Encoding an H3.2-type Histone H3 Protein in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Histone H3 is one of the four histones, along with H2A, H2B, and H4, which form the eukaryotic nucleosome octamer core. In this study, a new gene RH3.2A encoding an H3.2-type histone H3 protein from rice (Oryza sativa L.) was reported. RH3.2A was cloned through RT-PCR from salt-treated rice seedlings. This gene encoded a protein of 136 amino acid residues that were similar to some plant histone H3 proteins reported previously. However, the cDNA sequence of RH3.2A and other rice H3 genes were different. Alignment of RH3.2A encoding protein with other plant histone H3 proteins revealed that three amino acid residues (32, 88, and 91) were markedly different between H3.1-type and H3.2-type proteins. The mRNA expression analysis of RH3.2A revealed that RH3.2A gene was upregulated by salt stress in rice roots and ABA treatment in seedlings. The potential role of RH3.2A during salt stress was discussed.

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