尼日利亚的种族和生育率。

Konia T Kollehlon
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本研究利用1990年尼日利亚人口与健康调查中的豪萨-富拉尼、约鲁巴、伊博和所有其他妇女的样本,在社会特征和文化假设的背景下考察了尼日利亚的种族生育率差异。在所有妇女中,我们发现豪萨-富拉尼妇女的净生育率低于其他妇女;Ibo、Yourba和Other女性的净生育率无统计学差异。但是,在已婚妇女中,我们发现豪萨-富拉尼和约鲁巴妇女的净生育率低于其他妇女,而伊博妇女的净生育率高于其他妇女。总的来说,这项研究的结果更符合文化假设,因为统计上显著的种族生育率差异仍然存在,即使在控制了选定的社会经济和人口变量之后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnicity and fertility in Nigeria.

Using a sample of Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, and all other women from the 1990 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey, this study examines ethnic fertility differentials in Nigeria within the context of the social characteristics and cultural hypotheses. Among all women, we find the net fertility of Hausa-Fulani women to be lower than that of Other women; with no statistically significant difference in the net fertility of Ibo, Yourba, and Other women. But, among currently married women, we find the net fertility of Hausa-Fulani and Yoruba women to be lower than that of Other women, while the net fertility of Ibo women is higher than that of Other women. Overall, the findings of this study are more consistent with the cultural hypothesis, because statistically significant fertility differentials by ethnicity remain, even after controlling for selected socioeconomic and demographic variables.

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