鉴定分化分子相关microrna簇作为胃肠道肿瘤免疫治疗的潜在治疗靶点。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Hanyu Zhang, Mingxing Li, Parham Jabbarzadeh Kaboli, Huijiao Ji, Fukuan Du, Xu Wu, Yueshui Zhao, Jing Shen, Lin Wan, Tao Yi, Qinglian Wen, Xiang Li, Chi Hin Cho, Jing Li, Zhangang Xiao
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引用次数: 12

摘要

背景:分化分子簇是免疫细胞的标记物,已被确定为癌症治疗的潜在免疫治疗靶点。MicroRNAs是一种小的非编码rna,作为肿瘤抑制因子或癌基因,其在胃癌和结直肠癌的诊断、预后和治疗中的重要性已被广泛报道。然而,它们与胃肠道肿瘤中分化分子簇的关系尚未得到很好的研究。因此,我们的研究旨在分析胃肠道肿瘤中microrna与分化分子簇的关系,并确定与分化分子簇相关的microrna作为胃肠道肿瘤患者预后的生物标志物。方法:应用Targetscan、Starbase、DIANA microT和miRDB对胃肠道肿瘤中可能与分化分子簇相关的microRNA谱进行研究。此外,我们还利用Cancer Genome Atlas数据分析研究了胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、胰腺癌和食管癌患者中分化分子簇与microRNA表达的关系。Kaplan-Meier绘图仪用于鉴定胃肠道肿瘤患者总生存率与分化分子相关microRNA表达的关系。结果:miR-200a、miR-559和miR-1236在几乎所有类型的胃肠道癌症中分别与CD86、CD81和CD160呈负相关,通过转染microRNA模拟物在胃癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌和食管癌细胞系中的体外研究进一步证实了这一点。结论:我们的研究表明,miR-200a、miR-1236和miR-559在胃肠道肿瘤中被鉴定为分化相关的microrna簇,为胃肠道肿瘤患者的癌症免疫治疗寻找新的治疗靶点提供了新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of cluster of differentiation molecule-associated microRNAs as potential therapeutic targets for gastrointestinal cancer immunotherapy.

Background: Cluster of differentiation molecules are markers of immune cells that have been identified as a potential immunotherapeutic target for cancer treatment. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that act as tumor suppressors or oncogenes whose importance in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of gastric and colorectal cancers has been widely reported. However, their association with cluster of differentiation molecules in gastrointestinal cancers has not been well studied. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the relationship between microRNAs and cluster of differentiation molecules in gastrointestinal cancers, and to identify cluster of differentiation molecule-associated microRNAs as prognostic biomarkers for gastrointestinal cancer patients.

Methods: Targetscan, Starbase, DIANA microT, and miRDB were used to investigate microRNA profiles that might be correlated with cluster of differentiation molecules in gastrointestinal cancers. Moreover, The Cancer Genome Atlas data analysis was used to investigate the association between cluster of differentiation molecules and microRNA expression in patients with gastric, colon, rectal, pancreatic, and esophageal cancers. The Kaplan-Meier plotter was used to identify the association between overall survival and cluster of differentiation molecule-associated microRNA expression in gastrointestinal cancer patients.

Results: miR-200a, miR-559, and miR-1236 were negatively associated with CD86, CD81, and CD160, respectively, in almost all types of gastrointestinal cancers, which were further verified in the in vitro studies by transfecting microRNA mimics in gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic, and esophageal cell lines.

Conclusion: Our study showed that miR-200a, miR-1236, and miR-559 are identified as cluster of differentiation-associated microRNAs in gastrointestinal cancers, providing a novel perspective to identify new therapeutic targets for cancer immunotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Biological Markers
International Journal of Biological Markers 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: IJBM is an international, online only, peer-reviewed Journal, which publishes original research and critical reviews primarily focused on cancer biomarkers. IJBM targets advanced topics regarding the application of biomarkers in oncology and is dedicated to solid tumors in adult subjects. The clinical scenarios of interests are screening and early diagnosis of cancer, prognostic assessment, prediction of the response to and monitoring of treatment.
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