医学研究的优先事项:英国健康研究关键事件中的精英动态。

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Stephen M Davies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《医学研究优先事项》于1988年由英国上议院的一个特别委员会出版。这份报告开启了从2001年到2006年的NHS研发(r&d)时代。这项调查的起源在于对英国学术医学的关注,然而PMR对这一主题的关注相对较少。相反,该报告将重点放在了卫生部和NHS在研发方面的脱节上。委员会认为,这导致了对卫生服务和公共卫生研究的忽视。为了避开报告中不受欢迎的关于国家健康研究机构的提议,该部门最终将研发管理嫁接到作为更广泛的NHS改革的一部分而创建的结构中。医学研究理事会成功地实施了一项战略,使委员会的注意力远离其自身方案的敏感方面。具有工业研究观点的委员会成员与卫生服务研究的拥护者之间达成一致,形成了PMR的最后重点。使用国家的精英模型来解释所涉及的各种行为者的行为,并严格检查这些模型的适用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Priorities in Medical Research: elite dynamics in a pivotal episode for British health research.

Priorities in Medical Research (PMR) was published in 1988 by a select committee of the House of Lords. The report ushered in an era of NHS research and development (R & D) that lasted from 2001 to 2006. The inquiry's origins lay in concerns about academic medicine in the United Kingdom, yet PMR gave relatively little attention to this subject. Instead the report focused critically on the disconnect between the Department of Health and the NHS in R & D. This, the committee argued, had led to the neglect of research into health services and public health. To sidestep the report's unwelcome proposal for a National Health Research Agency, the department eventually grafted R & D management onto structures created as part of wider NHS reforms. The Medical Research Council successfully pursued a strategy of keeping the committee's attention away from sensitive aspects of its own programme. The final focus of PMR was shaped by an alignment between committee members with an industrial view of research and champions of health services research. The actions of the various actors involved are interpreted using elite models of the state, and the applicability of these models is critically examined.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This leading international journal publishes scholarly papers and review articles on all aspects of the history of science. History of science is interpreted widely to include medicine, technology and social studies of science. BJHS papers make important and lively contributions to scholarship and the journal has been an essential library resource for more than thirty years. It is also used extensively by historians and scholars in related fields. A substantial book review section is a central feature. There are four issues a year, comprising an annual volume of over 600 pages. Published for the British Society for the History of Science
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