Susana Barradas, Diego Lucumi, Diana Maria Agudelo, Graciela Mentz
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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究旨在探讨高血压患者社会经济地位、感知压力与健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的关系。数据通过来自高血压控制项目(ProDSICHA)的社会决定因素和不公平的258例患者的基线调查获得。HRQoL采用SF-8健康调查。社会经济地位是通过教育和麦克阿瑟量表来衡量的。用感知压力量表测量压力。较高的教育水平与较高的压力感知相关(Coeff = 0.78, p = 0.019)。此外，较低的社会地位与较高的压力感知相关(Coeff = -0.56, p = 0.027)。较高水平的感知压力与较高水平的心理健康相关(Coeff = 0.64, p = 0.000)。社会经济地位与身体HRQoL的关系无统计学差异。这些发现为进一步研究社会经济地位在生理HRQoL中的作用提供了依据。
Socioeconomic position and quality of life among Colombian hypertensive patients: The mediating effect of perceived stress.
This study aimed to assess the relationships between socioeconomic position, perceived stress and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of patients with hypertension. Data were obtained using the baseline survey of 258 patients from the Social Determinants and Inequities in the Control of Blood Hypertension Program (ProDSICHA). HRQoL was measured with SF-8 Health Survey. Socioeconomic position was measured using education, and the MacArthur Scale. Stress was measured with Perceived Stress Scale. A higher educational level was associated with a higher perception of stress (Coeff = 0.78, p = 0.019). Also, a lower position in the community was associated with a higher perception of stress (Coeff = -0.56, p = 0.027). A higher level of perceived stress was associated with a higher level of mental health (Coeff = 0.64, p = 0.000). No statistical differences were found in the relations between socioeconomic position and physical HRQoL. These findings warrant further research to understand the role of socioeconomic position in physical HRQoL.
期刊介绍：
Health Psychology Open (HPO) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access, online-only journal providing rapid publication. HPO is dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research in health psychology from around the world. HPO seeks to provide a platform for both traditional empirical analyses and more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches to health psychology. All areas of health psychology are covered, but these topics are of particular interest: Clinical health psychology Critical health psychology Community health psychology Health psychology practice Health psychology through a social, cultural or regional lens The journal particularly favours papers that focus on health psychology in practice, including submissions concerning community and/or clinical applications and interventions. Review articles are also welcomed. There is no fixed limit to the length of manuscripts, which is normally strictly limited in other journals, for example HPO’s sister journal, Journal of Health Psychology (JHP). Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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