Mi Hye Kim, Da Yeon Kim, Hong Jun Lee, Young-Ho Park, Jae-Won Huh, Dong-Seok Lee
{"title":"胞质过氧化氧还蛋白5和线粒体过氧化氧还蛋白5对谷氨酸诱导的神经元细胞死亡的保护作用比较。","authors":"Mi Hye Kim, Da Yeon Kim, Hong Jun Lee, Young-Ho Park, Jae-Won Huh, Dong-Seok Lee","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2021.1901028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives</b>: Although glutamate is an essential factor in the neuronal system, excess glutamate can produce excitotoxicity. We previously reported that Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) protects neuronal cells from glutamate toxicity via its antioxidant effects. However, it is unclear whether cytosolic or mitochondrial Prx5 provides greater neuroprotection. Here, we investigated differences in the neuroprotective effects of cytosolic and mitochondrial Prx5.<b>Methods</b>: We analyzed patterns of cytosolic and mitochondrial H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation in glutamate toxicity using HyPer protein. And then, we confirmed the change of intracellular ROS level and apoptosis with respective methods. The mitochondrial dynamics was assessed with confocal microscope imaging and western blotting.<b>Results</b>: We found that the level of mitochondrial H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> greatly increased compared to cytosolic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and it affected cytosolic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation after glutamate treatment. In addition, we confirmed that mitochondrial Prx5 provides more effective neuroprotection than cytosolic Prx5.<b>Discussion</b>: Overall, our study reveals the mechanisms of cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS in glutamate toxicity. Our findings suggest that mitochondrial ROS and Prx5 are attractive therapeutic targets and that controlling these factors be useful for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":"26 1","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13510002.2021.1901028","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of the protective effect of cytosolic and mitochondrial Peroxiredoxin 5 against glutamate-induced neuronal cell death.\",\"authors\":\"Mi Hye Kim, Da Yeon Kim, Hong Jun Lee, Young-Ho Park, Jae-Won Huh, Dong-Seok Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13510002.2021.1901028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Objectives</b>: Although glutamate is an essential factor in the neuronal system, excess glutamate can produce excitotoxicity. We previously reported that Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) protects neuronal cells from glutamate toxicity via its antioxidant effects. However, it is unclear whether cytosolic or mitochondrial Prx5 provides greater neuroprotection. Here, we investigated differences in the neuroprotective effects of cytosolic and mitochondrial Prx5.<b>Methods</b>: We analyzed patterns of cytosolic and mitochondrial H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation in glutamate toxicity using HyPer protein. And then, we confirmed the change of intracellular ROS level and apoptosis with respective methods. The mitochondrial dynamics was assessed with confocal microscope imaging and western blotting.<b>Results</b>: We found that the level of mitochondrial H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> greatly increased compared to cytosolic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and it affected cytosolic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation after glutamate treatment. In addition, we confirmed that mitochondrial Prx5 provides more effective neuroprotection than cytosolic Prx5.<b>Discussion</b>: Overall, our study reveals the mechanisms of cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS in glutamate toxicity. Our findings suggest that mitochondrial ROS and Prx5 are attractive therapeutic targets and that controlling these factors be useful for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21096,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Redox Report\",\"volume\":\"26 1\",\"pages\":\"53-61\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13510002.2021.1901028\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Redox Report\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2021.1901028\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Redox Report","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2021.1901028","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison of the protective effect of cytosolic and mitochondrial Peroxiredoxin 5 against glutamate-induced neuronal cell death.
Objectives: Although glutamate is an essential factor in the neuronal system, excess glutamate can produce excitotoxicity. We previously reported that Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) protects neuronal cells from glutamate toxicity via its antioxidant effects. However, it is unclear whether cytosolic or mitochondrial Prx5 provides greater neuroprotection. Here, we investigated differences in the neuroprotective effects of cytosolic and mitochondrial Prx5.Methods: We analyzed patterns of cytosolic and mitochondrial H2O2 generation in glutamate toxicity using HyPer protein. And then, we confirmed the change of intracellular ROS level and apoptosis with respective methods. The mitochondrial dynamics was assessed with confocal microscope imaging and western blotting.Results: We found that the level of mitochondrial H2O2 greatly increased compared to cytosolic H2O2 and it affected cytosolic H2O2 generation after glutamate treatment. In addition, we confirmed that mitochondrial Prx5 provides more effective neuroprotection than cytosolic Prx5.Discussion: Overall, our study reveals the mechanisms of cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS in glutamate toxicity. Our findings suggest that mitochondrial ROS and Prx5 are attractive therapeutic targets and that controlling these factors be useful for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.
期刊介绍:
Redox Report is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed open access journal focusing on the role of free radicals, oxidative stress, activated oxygen, perioxidative and redox processes, primarily in the human environment and human pathology. Relevant papers on the animal and plant environment, biology and pathology will also be included.
While emphasis is placed upon methodological and intellectual advances underpinned by new data, the journal offers scope for review, hypotheses, critiques and other forms of discussion.