COVID-19对肾脏的影响。

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
Pathologe Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s00292-020-00900-x
K Amann, P Boor, T Wiech, J Singh, E Vonbrunn, A Knöll, M Hermann, M Büttner-Herold, C Daniel, A Hartmann
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引用次数: 7

摘要

除肺部疾病外,急性肾损伤(AKI)是2019年严重冠状病毒病(COVID-19)中最常见和最严重的器官并发症之一。在肾组织中发现了SARS-CoV‑2病毒。慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者在透析前和透析中,特别是肾移植患者是一个特别脆弱的人群。随着肾脏受累的COVID-19感染患者数量的增加,人们对其病理生理、形态和肾脏病毒检测模式的分析越来越感兴趣。与此同时,几项尸检和肾活检研究的大量数据在病例数量和质量上都有所不同。虽然在肾脏中检测SARS-CoV‑2 RNA可获得可重复的结果,但使用电子显微镜对病毒进行可视化是困难的,由于存在各种伪像,目前正在进行激烈的讨论。COVID-19对肾脏的间接或直接影响的确切贡献尚不清楚,目前是深入研究的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

COVID-19 effects on the kidney.

COVID-19 effects on the kidney.

Apart from pulmonary disease, acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most frequent and most severe organ complications in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The SARS-CoV‑2 virus has been detected in renal tissue. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) before and on dialysis and specifically renal transplant patients represent a particularly vulnerable population. The increasing number of COVID-19 infected patients with renal involvement led to an evolving interest in the analysis of its pathophysiology, morphology and modes of virus detection in the kidney. Meanwhile, there are ample data from several autopsy and kidney biopsy studies that differ in the quantity of cases as well as in their quality. While the detection of SARS-CoV‑2 RNA in the kidney leads to reproducible results, the use of electron microscopy for visualisation of the virus is difficult and currently critically discussed due to various artefacts. The exact contribution of indirect or direct effects on the kidney in COVID-19 are not yet known and are currently the focus of intensive research.

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来源期刊
Pathologe
Pathologe 医学-病理学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Pathologe is an internationally recognized journal and combines practical relevance with scientific competence. The journal informs all pathologists working on departments and institutes as well as morphologically interested scientists about developments in the field of pathology. The journal serves both the scientific exchange and the continuing education of pathologists. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information under consideration of practical experience. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange.
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