Holly J Jones, Stephanie Ibemere, Trudy Gaillard, Adelaide Harris, Jean Anthony, Donna Shambley-Ebron
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引用次数: 0
摘要
黑人女性一生中患高血压的几率为85.7%,但她却不太可能得到最佳治疗。本研究报告的目的是描述与黑人妇女自我报告的高血压相关的因素。一项描述性研究采用研究者开发的调查进行。调查对象为201名19岁至92岁的成年黑人女性。进行了描述性和比较分析。样本中自我报告高血压的频率较低(n = 54,27 %)。自诉高血压组年龄显著增高(p < 0.05),肥胖(61%)。自我报告的高血压与高收入(c2 = 9.24, p = 0.002, f = 0.232)、自我报告的高血压与高等教育(c2 = 5.66, p = 0.017, phi = 0.182)、自我报告的高血压与没有医疗补助(c2 = 5.05, p = 0.025, f = 0.174)存在显著相关。APRNs应根据患者需要强调常规健康检查和健康生活方式行为的重要性。
Factors Associated with Self-Reported Hypertension Among Black Women.
A Black woman has an 85.7% chance of developing hypertension in her lifetime, yet she is less likely to be optimally treated. The purpose of this research report is to describe the factors associated with self-reported hypertension in a sample of Black women. A descriptive study was conducted using a researcher-developed survey. Responses were obtained from 201 adult Black women from 19 to 92 years of age. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed. The frequency of self-reported hypertension in the sample was low (n = 54, 27%). The self-report hypertension group was significantly older (p < 0.05) and obese (61%). There were significant associations between self-report hypertension and greater income (c2 = 9.24, p = 0.002, f = 0.232), self-report hypertension and higher education (c2 = 5.66, p = 0.017, phi = 0.182), and self-report hypertension and not having Medicaid (c2 = 5.05, p = 0.025, f = 0.174). APRNs should stress the importance of routine health screenings and healthy lifestyle behaviors in accordance with patient needs.