农业和移民受体人群的生殖模式:西班牙东南部埃尔埃西多的调查。

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2005-06-01
Verónica Alonso, Francisco Luna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了以现代农业经济快速发展为特征的西班牙农业社区埃尔埃西多人口的生育模式。因此,移民的到来在整个二十世纪下半叶急剧增加,产生了重要的人口后果和生殖变化。用年龄分生育率(fx)和总生育率(TFR)的分析来描述2000年该人口的生育模式。主要特征如下:a)关于时间变化,在过去二十年中,由于逐步控制生育,在所有年龄组中都观察到fx的显著减少。然而,生育模式几乎保持不变,其特点是25-29岁年龄组的生育率最高。b)关于西班牙的一般生育率,两国人口的生育率比较表明,农业人口的生育年龄比国家人口的生育年龄更年轻,最高生育率推迟到30-34岁年龄组。c)此外,El合作农场人口表现出明显的每个妇女后代(总和生育率= 1.42)高于国家(指= 1.24),根据El合作农场的农业特点的人口。d)最后,埃尔埃西多较高的生育水平也是由于育龄妇女的到来,她们主要来自非洲,尤其是来自摩洛哥。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reproductive pattern in agrarian and immigrant receptor populations: a survey of El Ejido (SE Spain).

This paper deals with the fertility pattern of the El Ejido population, an agricultural Spanish community characterised by the rapid development of its modern agrarian economy. Consequently, the arrival of immigrants has sharply increased throughout the second half of the twentieth century, with important demographic consequences as well as reproductive changes. The analyses of the age-specific fertility rate (fx) and the total fertility rate (TFR) were used in order to describe the reproductive pattern of this population in 2000. The main characteristics were the following: a) Regarding the temporal change, an important decrease of fx has been observed in all age groups for the last twenty years, as a consequence of progressive birth control. However, the reproductive pattern has kept almost invariable and has been characterised by a maximum fertility at age group of 25-29 years old. b) Regarding the general Spanish fertility, the comparison of fx in both populations suggests a younger maternity in the agricultural population than in the national, the maximum fertility delayed to the 30-34 age group. c) Moreover, the El Ejido population showed a clear higher offspring per woman (TFR = 1.42) than the national (TFR = 1.24), according to the agrarian character of the El Ejido population. d) Finally, this greater reproductive level of El Ejido is also due to the arrival of women at fertile age, who come mainly from Africa, and above all from Morocco.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: AA is an international journal of human biology. It publishes original research papers on all fields of human biological research, that is, on all aspects, theoretical and practical of studies of human variability, including application of molecular methods and their tangents to cultural and social anthropology. Other than research papers, AA invites the submission of case studies, reviews, technical notes and short reports. AA is available online, papers must be submitted online to ensure rapid review and publication.
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