环境污染与寄生虫感染阶段涉及水和食源性疾病。

Acta microbiologica Polonica Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Maria Doligalska, Katarzyna Donskow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着地球上人口的迅速增长,寄生虫的数量也随之增加。伴有其他医学疾病的人畜共患病,如伴有寄生虫感染的过敏,正在进行非常仔细的调查。人畜共患病可以通过多种方式从动物传播给人类,这取决于寄生虫的生命周期、宿主的种类和物种的地理分布。有许多疾病不仅与家养动物的传播有关,也与野生动物的传播有关(例如旋毛虫、棘球蚴、弓形虫、异尖线虫)。野生动物数量的增加可能导致其寄生虫分布范围的扩大和流行率的增加(多房棘球绦虫或布氏旋毛虫的红狐)。当寄生虫的感染阶段污染水或食物时,人畜共患感染可直接从环境中传播。人类感染人畜共患病的一个重要来源也来自动物源性食品。有寄生虫感染阶段的环境污染需要定期指示,以便根据分子数据识别寄生虫种类,完善有效的预防人类人畜共患疾病的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental contamination with helminth infective stages implicated in water and foodborne diseases.

The number of parasites increased followed the rapid growing of human population on the Earth. Zoonoses with other medical disorders such allergy accompanied to the parasitic infection are under very carefull investigation. A zoonosis can be transmitted from animals to humans in various ways, depending on life cycle of parasite, the kind of hosts and geographical distribution of species. There are many diseases that can be linked to transmission from not only domestic but also from wild animals (for example Trichinella, Echinococcus, Toxocara, Anisakis). The greater abundance of wild animals may contribute to the wider distribution and increasing prevalence of their parasites (red fox for Echinococcus multilocularis or Trichinella britovi). Zoonotic infections can be transmissed directly from environment when infective stages of parasite contamine water or food. Very important source of zoonoses in humans comes also from foodstuffs of animal origin. Environmental contamination with helminth infective stages needs regular indication for recognition of parasitic species under molecular data and improvement of effective measures to prevent of human zoonotic diseases.

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