Epstein-Barr病毒在食管鳞状细胞癌中少见。

Hideo Yanai, Atsuyoshi Hirano, Keisuke Matsusaki, Toyokazu Kawano, Osamu Miura, Tomoharu Yoshida, Kiwamu Okita, Norio Shimizu
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引用次数: 20

摘要

背景:Epstein-Barr病毒(EBV)在鼻咽鳞状细胞癌和胃腺癌的发生中起着重要作用。我们分析了EBV与日本鳞状细胞癌(SCC)显性食管癌病例的可能关联。方法:采用原位杂交技术(ISH)对36例手术切除的食管癌病变进行ebv编码小rna -1 (EBER-1)的回顾性筛查。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(Q-PCR)对3例病例进行EBV DNA分析。结果:食管癌病变中未见eber -1阳性癌细胞。基底样SCC病变中有大量eber -1阳性肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞,其他5例晚期SCC病变中有少量阳性淋巴细胞(14.7%)。一个高拷贝数EBV DNA的SCC病变有eber -1阳性淋巴细胞。结论:EBV很少与食管鳞状细胞癌相关,在一些晚期病变中可能通过肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epstein-Barr virus association is rare in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Background: A critical role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric adenocarcinoma is strongly suspected. We analyzed the possible EBV association for Japanese squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)-dominant esophageal cancer cases.

Methods: We retrospectively screened 36 surgically resected esophageal cancer lesions from 36 patients mainly with SCC using in situ hybridization (ISH) for EBV-encoded small RNA1 (EBER-1). EBV DNA analysis using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was performed for three recent cases.

Results: We found no EBER-1-positive cancer cell in any tested esophageal cancer lesion. There were many EBER-1-positive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the basaloid SCC lesion and a small number of positive lymphocytes in the other five advanced SCC lesions (14.7% of SCC). One SCC lesion with a highcopy number of EBV DNA had EBER-1-positive lymphocytes.

Conclusions: EBV is rarely associated with esophageal SCC, and may appear through tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes in some advanced lesions.

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