{"title":"[慢性阻塞性肺病合并肺炎患者细菌学及药物敏感性特点]。","authors":"Zhi-ming Yi, Hua Yang, Xu-dong Xiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the characteristics of bacteriology and the drug resistance in the patients with chronic obstructive disease (COPD) combined with pneumonia at our respiratory intensive care unit(RICU) in 2001.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sputum of 543 patients with COPD combined with pneumonia was collected with a regular method, the bacteria were cultured, and then the drug sensitivity was analyzed with K-B method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 181 positive samples in the 543 patients with the positive rate 33.9%. The main bacteria in the G- bacillus were Pseudomonas (21.55%), Haemophilus influenza (14.36%), Enteric bacilli (13.26%), and Klebsiella (11.60%) which were sensitive to impipenem, amikacin, and ceftazidime. The main bacteria in G+ bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (7.18%) and Staphylococcus epidermindis (4.42%) which were sensitive to vancomycin, imipenem, ceftazidime, and amikacin.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The bacteria in the patients with COPD combined with pneumonia at RICU of the hospital in 2001 are mainly made up of G- bacillus and secondarily of G+ bacteria which are sensitive to imipenem, amikacin, and ceftazidime. The G+ bacteria are highly sensitive to vancomycin.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"272-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Characteristics of bacteriology and drug sensitivity in patients with COPD combined with pneumonia].\",\"authors\":\"Zhi-ming Yi, Hua Yang, Xu-dong Xiang\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the characteristics of bacteriology and the drug resistance in the patients with chronic obstructive disease (COPD) combined with pneumonia at our respiratory intensive care unit(RICU) in 2001.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sputum of 543 patients with COPD combined with pneumonia was collected with a regular method, the bacteria were cultured, and then the drug sensitivity was analyzed with K-B method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 181 positive samples in the 543 patients with the positive rate 33.9%. The main bacteria in the G- bacillus were Pseudomonas (21.55%), Haemophilus influenza (14.36%), Enteric bacilli (13.26%), and Klebsiella (11.60%) which were sensitive to impipenem, amikacin, and ceftazidime. The main bacteria in G+ bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (7.18%) and Staphylococcus epidermindis (4.42%) which were sensitive to vancomycin, imipenem, ceftazidime, and amikacin.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The bacteria in the patients with COPD combined with pneumonia at RICU of the hospital in 2001 are mainly made up of G- bacillus and secondarily of G+ bacteria which are sensitive to imipenem, amikacin, and ceftazidime. The G+ bacteria are highly sensitive to vancomycin.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13115,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University\",\"volume\":\"28 3\",\"pages\":\"272-4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2003-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Characteristics of bacteriology and drug sensitivity in patients with COPD combined with pneumonia].
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of bacteriology and the drug resistance in the patients with chronic obstructive disease (COPD) combined with pneumonia at our respiratory intensive care unit(RICU) in 2001.
Methods: The sputum of 543 patients with COPD combined with pneumonia was collected with a regular method, the bacteria were cultured, and then the drug sensitivity was analyzed with K-B method.
Results: There were 181 positive samples in the 543 patients with the positive rate 33.9%. The main bacteria in the G- bacillus were Pseudomonas (21.55%), Haemophilus influenza (14.36%), Enteric bacilli (13.26%), and Klebsiella (11.60%) which were sensitive to impipenem, amikacin, and ceftazidime. The main bacteria in G+ bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (7.18%) and Staphylococcus epidermindis (4.42%) which were sensitive to vancomycin, imipenem, ceftazidime, and amikacin.
Conclusion: The bacteria in the patients with COPD combined with pneumonia at RICU of the hospital in 2001 are mainly made up of G- bacillus and secondarily of G+ bacteria which are sensitive to imipenem, amikacin, and ceftazidime. The G+ bacteria are highly sensitive to vancomycin.
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