真空联合超声处理对大米淀粉精细结构及理化性质的影响

IF 11 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Sen Li , Qiuyun Li , Fengbo Zhu , Hongdong Song , Chengtao Wang , Xiao Guan
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本研究旨在探讨真空联合超声处理对大米淀粉超微结构和理化性质的影响。采用真空(0.09 MPa)和超声波(300 W)分别或联合处理大米淀粉。分析了淀粉的颗粒形态、粒径分布、片层结构、链长分布、晶体结构、热性能和糊化性能。结果表明,真空联合超声处理会导致淀粉颗粒的严重收缩和损伤。对淀粉结构的检测表明,真空联合超声处理后,大米淀粉的平均粒径减小,分布范围缩小,层状结构有序度降低,链长缩短。真空联合超声处理对大米淀粉的晶体类型和功能化学基团没有影响,但降低了相对结晶度。理化研究表明,真空超声联合处理通过降低米粉的糊化焓和糊化温度,改变了米粉的热性能和糊化性能。研究结果表明,真空联合超声处理影响了大米淀粉的精细结构,从而改变了米粉的理化性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of vacuum combined ultrasound treatment on the fine structure and physiochemical properties of rice starch

Effect of vacuum combined ultrasound treatment on the fine structure and physiochemical properties of rice starch

This study aimed to investigate the effect of vacuum combined ultrasound treatment on the fine structure and the physicochemical properties of rice starch. Rice starch was treated with vacuum (0.09 MPa) and ultrasound (300 W) in different ways, separately or jointly. The granular morphology, particle size distribution, lamellar architecture, chain length distribution, crystal structure, thermal property and gelatinization property of starch were analyzed. The results showed that vacuum combined ultrasound treatment could result in severe shrinkage and damage of starch granules. Examination of starch structure revealed a reduced average particle size with narrowed distribution range, decreased ordering degree of lamellar architecture and shortened chain length of rice starch after vacuum combined ultrasound treatment. Although vacuum combined ultrasound treatment had no effects on crystal type and functional chemical groups of rice starch, it reduced the relative crystallinity. Physiochemical investigation suggested that vacuum combined ultrasound treatment altered the thermal and gelatinization properties of rice flour by reducing the gelatinization enthalpy and gelatinization temperature. Our results suggested that vacuum combined ultrasound treatment affected the fine structure of rice starch and subsequently altered the physiochemical properties of rice flour.

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来源期刊
Food Hydrocolloids
Food Hydrocolloids 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
14.00%
发文量
871
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Food Hydrocolloids publishes original and innovative research focused on the characterization, functional properties, and applications of hydrocolloid materials used in food products. These hydrocolloids, defined as polysaccharides and proteins of commercial importance, are added to control aspects such as texture, stability, rheology, and sensory properties. The research's primary emphasis should be on the hydrocolloids themselves, with thorough descriptions of their source, nature, and physicochemical characteristics. Manuscripts are expected to clearly outline specific aims and objectives, include a fundamental discussion of research findings at the molecular level, and address the significance of the results. Studies on hydrocolloids in complex formulations should concentrate on their overall properties and mechanisms of action, while simple formulation development studies may not be considered for publication. The main areas of interest are: -Chemical and physicochemical characterisation Thermal properties including glass transitions and conformational changes- Rheological properties including viscosity, viscoelastic properties and gelation behaviour- The influence on organoleptic properties- Interfacial properties including stabilisation of dispersions, emulsions and foams- Film forming properties with application to edible films and active packaging- Encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds- The influence on health including their role as dietary fibre- Manipulation of hydrocolloid structure and functionality through chemical, biochemical and physical processes- New hydrocolloids and hydrocolloid sources of commercial potential. The Journal also publishes Review articles that provide an overview of the latest developments in topics of specific interest to researchers in this field of activity.
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