太空电梯:太空研究的新工具。

Bradley C Edwards
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标是为利用当前或不久的将来的技术建造、部署和操作空间电梯制定一个可行的方案。这项工作主要是一项论文研究,并对特定系统进行了几次实验测试。计算机模拟、工程设计、文献研究和纳入现有方案已被用于产生第一个太空电梯的设计。这一努力的结果说明了一个可行的设计,利用当前和近期的技术来建造第一个太空电梯。可能的建造时间表是在未来几十年内,估计成本低于100亿美元。最初的电梯将具有5吨/天的能力,有效载荷将到达任何地球轨道或前往月球,火星,金星或小行星,运营成本接近100美元/磅。一个可操作的空间升降机将允许在可选择的重力水平上进行更大规模和更长期的生物空间研究。这个系统的高容量和低运行成本也将使我们在整个太阳系寻找生命和环境工程的第一次测试成为可能。这项工作得到了美国国家航空航天局高级概念研究所(NIAC)的资助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The space elevator: a new tool for space studies.

The objective has been to develop a viable scenario for the construction, deployment and operation of a space elevator using current or near future technology. This effort has been primarily a paper study with several experimental tests of specific systems. Computer simulations, engineering designs, literature studies and inclusion of existing programs have been utilized to produce a design for the first space elevator. The results from this effort illustrate a viable design using current and near-term technology for the construction of the first space elevator. The timeline for possible construction is within the coming decades and estimated costs are less than $10 B. The initial elevator would have a 5 ton/day capacity and operating costs near $100/lb for payloads going to any Earth orbit or traveling to the Moon, Mars, Venus or the asteroids. An operational space elevator would allow for larger and much longer-term biological space studies at selectable gravity levels. The high-capacity and low operational cost of this system would also allow for inexpensive searches for life throughout our solar system and the first tests of environmental engineering. This work is supported by a grant from the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC).

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