十字花科蚤甲,Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze, 1777)的生物学资料(鞘翅目,金蝇科,高蝇科)。

Károly Vig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在匈牙利西南部对欧洲和北美十字花科作物的严重害虫——十字花叶跳甲(Phyllotreta cruciferae, Goeze, 1777)进行了实验室和田间研究。成虫在植物残骸下越冬,在4月底- 5月初大量出现。产卵时间从五月到春天一直到七月中旬。幼虫可在6月至10月中旬发现。化蛹持续到10月。新一代的年轻成虫在8月出现,并在10月底退到越冬地。在匈牙利条件下观察到一代。考虑结果,提出了十字花柱跳甲(Goeze, 1777)的年循环。实验室雌虫平均产卵数为200.25 +/- 67.2。在三种控制温度下,研究了温度对个体发育时间的影响。介绍了十字花柳Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze, 1777)在不同温度条件下的发育长度、不同发育阶段的生物零点和DD值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data on the biology of the crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae).

Biology of Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze, 1777) known as serious pest of cruciferous crops in Europe and North America was investigated both in the laboratory and under field conditions in Southwestern Hungary. Adults overwinter under plant debris and appear in large number by the end of April-beginning of May. Eggs are laid from May through spring until mid-July. Larvae can be found from June to mid-October. The pupation lasts until October. The young adults of the new generation appear in August and retire to the overwintering sites by the end of October. There was one generation observed under Hungarian conditions. Considering results annual cycle of Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze, 1777) is presented. The average number of eggs deposited by females in laboratory was 200.25 +/- 67.2. Investigations concerning the effect of the temperature on individual's developing time were accomplished under three controlled temperatures. Length of the development under different temperature conditions, the biological zero point and DD value of different developmental stages of Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze, 1777) are presented.

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