疟疾激光散射免疫分析。

P Bhakat, A Roy, K B Roy, A Saxena, H B Bohidar
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引用次数: 7

摘要

激光光散射免疫分析法(Laser light scattering immunoassay, LIA)以动态光散射(dynamic light scattering, DLS)为探针,监测抗原(或抗体)包被载体颗粒的凝集情况,是一种检测抗体(或抗原)的前瞻性诊断方法。LIA是一种非常灵敏的检测方法,即使在抗体(或抗原)水平低的情况下也能检测到微观免疫复合物。从疟疾流行地区和医院收集的相当数量的人血清已通过ELISA分析,使用Pf寄生虫裂解液或RESA衍生的合成肽作为抗原,与使用Pf抗原包被的聚苯乙烯乳胶珠的LIA平行。数据比较分析表明LIA与ELISA一样好,在灵敏度和简单性方面可能更好。LIA是一种简单而廉价的免疫测定方法,适合于现场使用和大量应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laser light scattering immunoassay for malaria.

Laser light scattering immunoassay (LIA) was proposed as a prospective diagnostic method for the detection of antibody (or antigen) by monitoring the agglutination of antigen (or antibody) coated carrier particles using dynamic light scattering (DLS) as probe. LIA is a very sensitive assay as it can detect microscopic immune complexes even when antibody (or antigen) level is low. A sizeable number of human sera collected from malaria endemic areas and hospitals have been analysed by ELISA using Pf parasite lysate or a RESA derived synthetic peptide as antigen parallel to LIA using Pf antigen coated polystyrene latex beads. Comparative analysis of data suggests LIA to be as good as ELISA and possibly better in terms of sensitivity and simplicity. LIA can be a simple and inexpensive immunoassay suitable for field use and mass application.

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