[Simultaneous vascular and endovascular surgery of complex vascular diseases].

Complex vascular disease requires combined, intraoperative endovascular and reconstructive therapy. Hereby, transprosthetic, transluminal angioplasty is particularly well suited for this purpose. The 5-year patency rate after combined inguinal patch plasty and femoral balloon dilation (n = 58) was 70%. The 5-year patency rates following transgraft angioplasty, with subsequent stent implantation and cross-over bypass (n = 46) and after transprosthetic, popliteal-crural dilation was 83% and 63%, respectively. Three patients with a type IIb (after Allenberg) aneurysm were treated with an aortoiliac stent prosthesis, combined with a cross-over bypass. The follow-up examinations at 2, 16 and 36 months were uneventful.