[空肠憩室血管发育不全是下消化道出血的罕见病因]。

Aktuelle Radiologie Pub Date : 1998-11-01
C Elste, H E Adamek, W Weber, J C Arnold, J F Riemann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肠憩室多见于空肠,其次为回肠末端。因此,它们可以很容易地被肠镜或回肠结肠镜检测到。大多数患者是无症状的,所以这是一个令人惊讶的发现,没有治疗效果。但如果患者有不清楚的灌肠或吸收不良的问题,而在上消化道或下消化道内窥镜检查中找不到解释,则建议进行肠镜检查。我们提出的情况下,62岁的妇女谁提出了我们的诊所首次发作黑黑。虽然她需要输血,但常规诊断检查如上下肠镜检查和肠x线检查均未发现出血来源。然而,在x线和肠镜检查中可见空肠憩室,肠系膜血管造影显示血管发育不全。由于内窥镜干预无法止血,患者转介手术并顺利康复。3个月后血红蛋白检测稳定,患者无任何症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Angiodysplasia in a jejunal diverticulum as an unusual cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding].

Most of intestinal diverticula are found in the jejunum, followed by the terminal ileum. Therefore they can easily be detected either by enteroscopy or ileocolonoscopy. Mostly the patients are asymptomatic so that it is a surprising finding without therapeutic consequences. But if a patient has an unclear enemea or malabsorption problems for which no explanation has been found in upper or lower gastrointestinal endoscopy, it is suggested to do an enteroscopy. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman who presented to our clinic with a first episode of melena. Although she needed blood transfusions no source of bleeding was found in the common diagnostic examinations such as upper and lower endoscopy and X-ray of the intestine. However, in the X-ray and the enteroscopy jejunal diverticula were seen on which angiodysplasias, detected in mesenteric angiography, projected. Because of the impossibility of stopping the bleeding by endoscopic interventions, the patient was referred to surgery and made an uneventful recovery. The hemoglobin done three months later was stabile and the patient was without any symptoms.

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