[关于移情、反移情、会话频率和分析过程的思考]。

La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A Holder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这表明,在精神分析治疗中,会议的频率与移情的性质之间存在着特殊的相关性,移情的性质是进化的,同时,在治疗师身上引发的反移情反应也是如此。这反过来又对在治疗过程中发展的精神分析过程的特征有着至关重要的影响。对这些相互关系进行了探讨,特别提到了儿童和青少年的待遇。作者根据自己的高频和低频治疗经验,进行了比较评价。在分析和心理治疗的临床实例的基础上,这些不同的设置对移情的发展和加强的影响进行了探讨。同样,本文也讨论了反移情的影响。这表明,密度,即时间上的接近性,为分析材料的展开、幻想的扩散和移情衍生物的出现提供了最佳条件。对于治疗师来说,这种环境提供了必要的空间,以获得对患者内心世界的最彻底的理解,特别是他或她的无意识。最后,讨论了精神分析过程的性质,以及不同的环境对这一过程的发展和质量的影响。这表明,不同的过程在高频与低频设置演变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Reflections on transference, countertransference, session frequency and the analytic process].

It is suggested that there is a special correlation between the frequency of sessions in psychoanalytical treatment and the nature of the transferences which evolve and, at the same time, of the countertransference responses elicited in the therapist. This in turn has a crucial bearing on the characteristics of the psychoanalytical process which develops in the course of treatment. These interrelationships are explored with special reference to the treatment of children and adolescents. The author draws upon his experiences with high and low frequency treatments to make comparative assessments. On the basis of clinical examples from both analyses and psychotherapies, the effects of these various settings on the development and intensification of the transference are explored. Similarly, the repercussions on the countertransference are discussed. It is suggested that the density, i.e. the temporal proximity of sessions, provides the optimal conditions for the unfolding of the analytical material, the proliferation of fantasies and the emergence of transference derivatives. As for the therapist this setting provides the space that is necessary to gain the most thorough understanding of the patient's inner world, in particular his or her unconscious. Finally, the nature of the psychoanalytical process is discussed as well as the effects which different settings have on the development and quality of this process. It is suggested that different processes evolve in high frequency as against low frequency settings.

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