胆固醇对健康和疾病的意义。

V V Ranade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大量研究表明,动脉粥样硬化的过程始于儿童时期;这个过程与血清胆固醇水平升高有关血清胆固醇水平升高通常预示着成年期血清胆固醇水平升高。尽管在过去二十年中在降低冠心病(CHD)死亡率方面取得了巨大成功,但冠心病仍然是世界范围内死亡的主要原因。对许多人来说,在儿童和青少年时期预防或减缓动脉粥样硬化过程可能意味着多年的健康生活。美国卫生和公众服务部最近就这些发现发表了一份报告[国家胆固醇教育计划:儿童和青少年血液胆固醇水平专家小组报告1991]。在本系列和后续系列文章中,将对这些数据进行总结讨论。文章被安排在以下亚组:1)儿童和青少年的胆固醇水平。2)健康儿童和青少年控制胆固醇的营养建议。3)个体的胆固醇检测、诊断和评估;4)使胆固醇水平正常化的治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Significance of cholesterol in health and disease.

A large number of studies indicate that the process of atherosclerosis begins in childhood; and that this process is related to elevated levels of serum cholesterol which are often predictive of elevated serum cholesterol levels in adulthood. Despite substantial success in reducing coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in the past two decades, CHD disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Preventing or slowing the atherosclerotic process in childhood and adolescence could mean years of healthy life for many people. The US Department of Health and Human Services has recently published a report on these findings [National Cholesterol Education Program: Report of the expert panel on blood cholesterol levels in children and adolescents 1991]. In this and following series of articles, a summary from these data is discussed. The articles have been arranged in the following sub groups: 1) Cholesterol levels in children and adolescents. 2) Nutrition recommendations for healthy children and adolescents for cholesterol control. 3) Cholesterol detection, diagnosis and evaluation in individuals, and 4) treatment for normalizing levels of cholesterol.

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