青少年问题行为作为成人酒精诊断的预测因子。

R L Clapper, S L Buka, E C Goldfield, L P Lipsitt, M T Tsuang
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引用次数: 45

摘要

基于DIS/DSM III诊断的青少年酒精问题是根据693名受试者的青少年危险/反社会行为来预测的。一个人在16岁生日之前醉酒的次数是成人酒精“滥用”和/或依赖的最佳指标,青少年打架、被捕和缺乏参加宗教活动也是重要的问题行为预测因素。青少年问题行为的相关分析和主成分分析的结果与以往问题行为理论的研究结果相似。结果表明,预防工作应该在青春期之前开始,在个人接触或开始从事成人健康威胁活动之前。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescent problem behaviors as predictors of adult alcohol diagnoses.

Young adult alcohol problems based on DIS/DSM III diagnoses were predicted from a number of adolescent risky/antisocial behaviors in a sample of 693 subjects. The number of times an individual was intoxicated before his/her sixteenth birthday was the best indicator of adult alcohol "abuse" and /or dependence, with adolescent fighting, arrests, and lack of participation in religious activities also serving as important problem behavior predictors. Results of correlational and principal-components analyses of adolescent problem behaviors are similar to previous work on Problem Behavior Theory. The results suggest that prevention efforts should begin before adolescence, prior to the time when individuals are exposed to, or begin practicing, adult health-threatening activities.

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