烟草和牙周病。

E L Dini, L O Coelho Guimaraes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是巴西圣保罗地区Araraquara工人牙周病及其风险因素研究的一部分,其目的是一方面确定吸烟及其频率与牙周腔的存在之间的关系。1992年3月和4月,一名训练有素的检查员对来自Araraquara的528名年龄在18岁至64岁之间的糖和酒精精炼厂员工进行了检查,该检查员使用了社区牙周治疗需求指数。调查问卷记录了这些人的年龄、吸烟习惯和每天吸烟的数量。还进行了口腔检查,以评估牙菌斑的存在并确定细菌菌落指数。数据分析显示,牙周蛀牙与吸烟之间存在正相关关系。在调整了年龄、牙菌斑的存在和细菌菌落指数等数据后,患牙周蛀牙的比值比与吸烟的数量直接增加。这些结果表明,在规划牙周病的初级预防和治疗方案时,应考虑吸烟及其频率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Tobacco and periodontopathies].

The purpose of this research, which is part of a study on periodontal disease and its risk factors among workers in Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil, was to determine the association between smoking and its frequency, on the one hand, and the presence of periodontal cavities on the other. A sample of 528 sugar and alcohol refinery employees from Araraquara between the ages of 18 and 64 was examined in March and April of 1992 by a trained examiner who applied the Index of Periodontal Treatment Needs in the Community. Questionnaires were used to record the individuals' age, smoking habits, and the number of cigarettes smoked daily. An oral examination was also performed to assess the presence of dental plaque and to determine the bacterial colony index. Data analysis revealed a positive association between the presence of periodontal cavities and smoking. After adjusting the data for age, presence of dental plaque, and bacterial colony index, the odds ratio for having periodontal cavities increased directly with the number of cigarettes smoked. These results suggest that smoking and its frequency should be taken into account when planning programs for the primary prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.

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