日本肺结核的地理分布及其相关因素

Hiroshi Yanagawa, Norihisa Hara, Tsutomu Hashimoto, Hideaki Yokoyama, Kazuyuki Tachibana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的15年中,日本经历了结核病流行率的急剧下降。然而,1978年的结核病死亡率与斯堪的纳维亚国家在1950年代和1960年代的死亡率一样高,这一事实表明,日本的结核病问题仍然是一个令人关注的公共卫生问题。地级市之间结核病患病率的实际差异是日本结核病控制规划实施中需要解决的重要问题之一。结果发现,日本各县结核病流行现状与结核病控制规划实施水平、社会经济条件和城市化水平密切相关。气候环境对日本结核病地区差异也有一定影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geographical pattern of tuberculosis and related factors in Japan

During the past 15 years, Japan has experienced a steep decrease in the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB). However, the fact that the mortality rate from TB in 1978 is as high as those of Scandinavian Countries in 1950s and 1960s indicates that the TB problem in Japan is still a matter of concern for public health.

The areal difference in TB prevalence between prefectures and cities is one of the important problems to be solved in the enforcement of TB control programs in Japan.

It was found that the present situation in TB prevalence in each prefecture in Japan is closely related with the level of the implementation of TB control programs, socio-economic conditions and level of urbanization. It was also suggested that climatic environment had some effects on the areal differences in TB in Japan.

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