{"title":"自我伤害行为的普遍性及其与环境事件的关系。","authors":"P Maurice, G Trudel","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey of 2,858 persons in three institutions indicates an overall prevalence of 14.1% for SIB. Topography of SIB, number of forms in each subject, and intensity and frequency are related to the circumstances surrounding SIB, personnel reactions, age, sex, diagnosis and degree of retardation. Analyses of these relationships provide an SIB profile for the aggressive/severely-profoundly retarded. Direct observation of SIB in the wards indicates a low rate of antecedent and subsequent events. These findings are interpreted in relation to alternative explanatory hypotheses of SIB.</p>","PeriodicalId":77876,"journal":{"name":"Monographs of the American Association on Mental Deficiency (1982)","volume":" 5","pages":"81-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-injurious behavior prevalence and relationships to environmental events.\",\"authors\":\"P Maurice, G Trudel\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A survey of 2,858 persons in three institutions indicates an overall prevalence of 14.1% for SIB. Topography of SIB, number of forms in each subject, and intensity and frequency are related to the circumstances surrounding SIB, personnel reactions, age, sex, diagnosis and degree of retardation. Analyses of these relationships provide an SIB profile for the aggressive/severely-profoundly retarded. Direct observation of SIB in the wards indicates a low rate of antecedent and subsequent events. These findings are interpreted in relation to alternative explanatory hypotheses of SIB.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":77876,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Monographs of the American Association on Mental Deficiency (1982)\",\"volume\":\" 5\",\"pages\":\"81-103\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1982-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Monographs of the American Association on Mental Deficiency (1982)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Monographs of the American Association on Mental Deficiency (1982)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-injurious behavior prevalence and relationships to environmental events.
A survey of 2,858 persons in three institutions indicates an overall prevalence of 14.1% for SIB. Topography of SIB, number of forms in each subject, and intensity and frequency are related to the circumstances surrounding SIB, personnel reactions, age, sex, diagnosis and degree of retardation. Analyses of these relationships provide an SIB profile for the aggressive/severely-profoundly retarded. Direct observation of SIB in the wards indicates a low rate of antecedent and subsequent events. These findings are interpreted in relation to alternative explanatory hypotheses of SIB.
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