{"title":"亮氨酸和异丙肾上腺素对自发性糖尿病新西兰大白兔胰岛素分泌的抑制作用。","authors":"R L Taylor, H H Conaway, S I Roth","doi":"10.1080/07435808009065966","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rabbits were studied from a closed colony of NZW rabbits which exhibits a 19% occurrance of spontaneous diabetes mellitus. Six overtly diabetic rabbits and eight rabbits with normal glucose disposal were tested with intravenous glucose challenge (500 mg/kg), L-leucine administration (125 mg/kg), and 30 minute infusions with isoproterenol (10 microgram/kg/min.). These agents were shown to be ineffective insulin secretogogues in the overtly diabetic group when compared to the highly significant IRI response observed in colony rabbits with normal glucose disposal. The data indicate that the defect in IRI secretion observed in the spontaneously diabetic NZW rabbits is not confined to stimulation by glucose, but represents an abnormal IRI release mechanism which appears to lack secretogogue specificity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75821,"journal":{"name":"Endocrine research communications","volume":"7 2","pages":"121-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07435808009065966","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Depression of leucine and isoproterenol induced insulin secretions in the spontaneously diabetic New Zealand white rabbit.\",\"authors\":\"R L Taylor, H H Conaway, S I Roth\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/07435808009065966\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Rabbits were studied from a closed colony of NZW rabbits which exhibits a 19% occurrance of spontaneous diabetes mellitus. Six overtly diabetic rabbits and eight rabbits with normal glucose disposal were tested with intravenous glucose challenge (500 mg/kg), L-leucine administration (125 mg/kg), and 30 minute infusions with isoproterenol (10 microgram/kg/min.). These agents were shown to be ineffective insulin secretogogues in the overtly diabetic group when compared to the highly significant IRI response observed in colony rabbits with normal glucose disposal. The data indicate that the defect in IRI secretion observed in the spontaneously diabetic NZW rabbits is not confined to stimulation by glucose, but represents an abnormal IRI release mechanism which appears to lack secretogogue specificity.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75821,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Endocrine research communications\",\"volume\":\"7 2\",\"pages\":\"121-36\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1980-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07435808009065966\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Endocrine research communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/07435808009065966\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Endocrine research communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07435808009065966","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Depression of leucine and isoproterenol induced insulin secretions in the spontaneously diabetic New Zealand white rabbit.
Rabbits were studied from a closed colony of NZW rabbits which exhibits a 19% occurrance of spontaneous diabetes mellitus. Six overtly diabetic rabbits and eight rabbits with normal glucose disposal were tested with intravenous glucose challenge (500 mg/kg), L-leucine administration (125 mg/kg), and 30 minute infusions with isoproterenol (10 microgram/kg/min.). These agents were shown to be ineffective insulin secretogogues in the overtly diabetic group when compared to the highly significant IRI response observed in colony rabbits with normal glucose disposal. The data indicate that the defect in IRI secretion observed in the spontaneously diabetic NZW rabbits is not confined to stimulation by glucose, but represents an abnormal IRI release mechanism which appears to lack secretogogue specificity.